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Medical/Dental Terminology

Basic terminology for Allied Health Science I students

AB
bilateraloccurring on both sides
cephalocaudalfrom head to tail
substernalbelow the sternum
retroperitonealin back of the peritoneum
aphasiainability to speak
hematuriablood in the urine
hyperglycemiaexcessive sugar in the blood
tachycardiaexcessive heart rate;usually referring to over 100 beats/minute
gastrectomysurgical removal of the stomach or portions of the stomach
mastectomysurgical removal of a breast/s
hysterectomysurgical removal of the uterus
intercostalbetween the ribs
myocardiummuscles of the heart
adipose tissuefatty tissue
epidermistop layer of skin
ophthalmoscopeinstrument to examine the eyes
otoscopeinstrument to examine the ears
bronchoscopeinstrument to examine the lungs
cardiologistone who specializes in the heart
ophthalmologistone who specializes in the eyes
dermatologistone who specializes in the skin
otolaryngologistone who specializes in the ear and throat
bradyslow
circumabout or around
tachyfast
dyspainful or difficult
postafter
linguatongue
glossotongue
gingivagum
malbad
toxicpoisonous
laterside
cystbag or bladder
ectomysurgical removal of
omatumor
erythrored
itisinflammation
lipomabenign tumor composed of fat cells
hepatliver
osteobone
leukowhite
hepatitisinflammation of the liver
gastritisinflammation of the stomach
cephalgiaheadache
p.o.by mouth
I.Mintramuscular
hsbedtime
vsvital signs
nephrokidney/s
cholecystectomysurgical removal of the gall bladder
RUQright upper quandrant
LUQleft upper quandrant
RLQright lower quandrant
LLQleft lower quadrant
Nasodium
Kpotassium
Feiron
Clchloride
Cacalcium


Westover High

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