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Chapter 13 & 14 The Roaring Twenties

political and social changes of the 1920s

AB
communisman economic system that supported governemnt control over property to achieve equality
A. Mitchell PalmerAttorney general under President Wilson who instituted searchs of people's houses
anarchistindividual oppposed to any and all forms of governments
Sacco and Vanzettiimmigrant anarchists accused and executed for murder
Calvin CoolidgeMassachusetts governor who became president after Harding Died
John L LewisPresident of the United Mine Workers
Warren G HardingPresident who allowed laissez faire while in office, appointed poker buddies as cabinet members, died while in office,
Return to Normalcyphrase coined by Harding that meant resuming life before WWi including conservatism and isolationism
xenophobiafear of foreigners
Kellogg-Briand PactInternational agreement that war should not be the policy of any nation
isolationistopposed to participation in foreign affairs
Fordney-McCumber Tariffhigh tax on imports adopted in 1922
quota systemsystem that limited the numbe rof immigrants allowed into the United States
Charles Evan HughesSecretary of State under Harding
Ohio GangHardings friends and Advisors
Albert B FallSecretary of Interior under Harding who leased oil rich land to a company in a big scandall
Teapot Dome ScandalScandal surrounding Albert Fall
urban sprawlthe outward expansion of cities
installment planan easy way to borrow money to buy goods
speakeasyhidden sallons and night clubs that illegally sold liquor
bootleggersmugglers who brought alochol in from Canada and Caribbean
Clarence Darrowfamous trial lawyer who defended John Scopes
Scopes TrialTrial of John Scopes for teaching evolution
flapperyoung women who embraced the new fashions and values of the 1920s
double standardset of principles granting one group more freedom than another group
Babe Ruthfamous baseball player
Gertrude Ederlefirst woman to swim the English Channel
Charles Lindbergfirst person to fly solo across the Atlantic
George Gershwincomposer
Georgia O'Keefeartist known for her southwest prints and huge flowers
Harlem RenaissanceAfrican american artistic movment
Louis Armstrongjazz musician from New Orleans ;nicknamed "Satchmo"
Duke Ellingtonjazz musician
Bessie SmithThe empress of Blues
Langston HughesHarlem Renaissance Poet
Model Tfirst affordable car
Red Scarefear of communism after wwi
Palmer Raidsresulf of Red Scare, imposed on Am. Civil Liberties
prohibitionban on the mfg and sale of alcohol
18th amendmentamendment at banned alcohol
21st amendmentmade it legal to buy , sell and consume alcohol again
fundamentalismset of religious beliefs including trad. Christian ideas about Jesus, theb Bible was inspired by God and is literally true
John ScopesTried for teaching evolution
disarmamenta program in which the nations of the world would voluntarily give up the weapons
Schenck v. USIn this court case an opponent of war was convicted of violating the Espionage Act; seen as a clear and present danger
Gitlow v. New YorkThis court case tried a socialist of criminal anarchy who called to overthrow the govt.
GNPtotal value of goods and services a country produces annually
assembly linemfg process in which each worker does one specialized task in the consturction process in which each worker doe one specialized task in the construction of the final product
Herbert Hooverformerly in charge of Food Administration during WWI; this republican was elected to the presidency in 1928
speculationspeculation the practice of making high-risk investments in hopes of getting a huge return
Lost Generationgroup of Americans who came of age during WWI
expatriatesgroup of writers like Ernest Hemingway who left the US during WWI


American History
Northshore High
Slidell, LA

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