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Sea Floor Notes

definitions of parts of the sea floor

AB
Continental Marginregion of the sea floor that contains the shelf and slope
Continental shelfPart of the continent that is underwater
Continental Slopewhere water deepens abruptly and the edge of the continental land mass drops off
Ocean basin Floorbegins where slopes end. Region made up of of mountains, ridges, trenches, valleys, rifts, guyots, abyssal plains, and canyons plateau
Abyssal Plainvast smooth areas on floor
Trenchescracks on the earth’s crust, deepest part of the oceans
guyotsflat topped volcanic mountains
rifta valley that runs along the center of a ridge
seamountisolated mountain that rises more than 3000 ft. above the sea floor
MID-OCEAN RIDGEgreat undersea mountain ranges characterized by frequent earthquakes and volcanoes
Islandseamount that rises above the surface of the water
water Coverage75% of the earth’s surface is covered with water

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