| A | B |
|---|
| H20 | Water |
| C02 | Carbon Dioxide |
| C6H12O6 | Glucose |
| O2 | oxygen |
| ATP | energy for life, stored in the bonds of glucose |
| Sunlight | causes the photosynthesis reaction to begin |
| Respiration | breaking down of glucose using oxygen, to release ATP, H20 and C02 |
| The number 6 | the number of molecules of H20, CO2, and O2 are used or given off during respiraton or photosynthesis |
| Fermentation | the breaking down of glucose when oxygen is not available to release, H20, CO2, and ATP, and lactic acid or alcohol made |
| Mitosis | the splitting of a cell nucleus |
| Cell Division | the splitting of a cell, mitosis is a part of cell division |
| Interphase | the part of cell division during which the cell prepares for mitosis |
| Prophase | the first phase of mitosis; spindle fibers form in cytoplasm, nuclear membrane breaks down, chromosomes duplicate into chromatids |
| Metaphase | 2nd phase of mitosis; chromatid pairs line up in center of cell |
| Anaphase | 3rd phase of mitosis; spindle fibers pull chromatid pairs apart |
| Telophase | 4th phase of mitosis; nuclear membrane forms around both new nuclei, cell membrane breaks then reconnects into two new cells |
| Protein | made of amino acids; found in meats, beans |
| Carbohydrate | made of glucose; found in plant leaves (why we eat salad, fruits, veggies), pasta, bread |
| Lipids | fats, oils, waxes |
| Amino acids | make up proteins |
| Nucleic Acids | make up DNA and RNA which make up our chromosomes/genes |
| Diffusion | the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Osmosis | the movement of water across a cell membrane; a type of diffusion |
| Molecule | 2 or more atoms joined together |
| Compound | 2 or more elements joined together |
| atom | the simplest/smallest part of an element |
| element | a pure substance that cannot be broken down |
| Lactic Acid | released by muscle cells during fermentation; caused by lack of oxygen to preform respiration; causes muscle soreness |
