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Cognitive Psychology

Key studies and psychologists STM/LTM

AB
Peterson & PetersonDuration of STM
MillerCapacity of STM
ConradEncoding in STM
BaddeleyEncoding in LTM
BahrickDuration of LTM
Digit span techniquemeasures capacity of STM
Brown-Peterson techniquemeasures duration of STM
Chunkingtecnique for increasing capacity in STM
Encodingchanging information so that it can be stored
DurationHow long information stays in STM without rehearsal
RetrievalLocat and access information in memory
Study lacks ecological validitycriticism of STM studies
study greater in ecological validityBahrick study of LTM
more than one type of memorycriticism of Baddeley study of LTM
Capacity can be increased by chunkingcriticism of Miller study of STM
trigrams and counting backwards in 3'sprocedure of Peterson & Peterson
6 letters presented 0.75 secsprocedure of Conrad STM
Remembering digits and recalling themprocedure of Miller STM
facial/name recognition and free recall testprocedure of Bahrick LTM
words semantically similar or dissimilarprocedure of Baddeley LTM


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