| A | B |
| Quae, Ubi, Qui | Who, Where, Who (These are relative pronouns that start adjectival subordinate clauses.) |
| Cum=when | How it is translated in Cum Circumstational |
| Cum=since & because | How it is translated in Cum Causal |
| Present, future, future perfect | Primary Sequence |
| Imperfect, perfect, pluperfect | Secondary Sequence |
| Bobus, cum in silva ambularet, manachorum voces audivit | When Bob was walking in the woods he heard the voices of the monks |
| Bobus, cum abbatem in claustro vidisset, attonita erat. | When Bob had seen the abbot in the cloister she was astonished. |
| Tam sapientet dicit ut omnibus persuadeat | he speaks so wisely that he persuades everybody |
| Tantum saxum erat ut nemo id tollere posset | The stone was so big that no one could lift it |
| adeo | so |
| cum tecum sum,felix sum | When I am with you, I'm happy |
| Puella lacrimabat quod canem amiserat | the girl was crying because she had lost her dog |
| Miles vulneratus verebatur ut se vidissemus | the wounded soldier feared we had not seen him |
| cum | takes the indicative if the main verb is primary |
| Ubi confessus est, capitis damnatus est | When he (had) confessed, he was condemned to death |
| Postquam confessus est, capitis damnatus est | after he (had) confessed, he was condemned to death. |
| cum Romam veneris, Ciceronem videbis | when you come to Rome, you will see Cicero |
| Haud dubium erat quin navis veniret | There was no doubt that the ship was coming. |
| Si quis | if anyone |
| dum | while |