| A | B |
|---|
| nam, namque | for, indeed, truly |
| natus | -i, m., son, child, young |
| navis | -is, f., ship, boat, vessel |
| -ne | interrogative enclitic |
| ne | lest, that not |
| necque, nec | nor, neither, and not |
| necque. . . necque | neither. . . nor |
| nomen | nominis, n., name, fame, renown |
| non | not, no |
| noster | nostra, nostrum, our, ours |
| novus | -a, -um, new, young, strange, late |
| nox | noctis, f., night, darkness, sleep |
| nullus | -a, -um, none, no, no one |
| numen | numinis, n., divinity, divine power |
| nunc | now, soon |
| oculus | -i, m., eye |
| olle | archaic form of ille |
| omnis | -e, all, every , whole |
| ora | -ae, f., shore, coast, region |
| os | oris, n., mouth, face, speech, entrance |
| parens | parentis, f., parent, ancestor, father, mother |
| paro | -are, -avi, -atus, prepare, make ready |
| pars | partis, f., part, portion |
| pater | patris, m., father, ancestor, sire |
| patrius | -a, -um, paternal, ancestral, native |
| pectus | pectoris, n., breast, heart |
| pelagus | -i, n., sea, flood |
| per | + acc., through, by means of, over, among |
| pes | pedis, m., foot |
| peto | petere, petivi, petitus, seek, attack, aim at, ask |
| pius | -a, -um, devoted, loyal, righteous |
| plures | -es, -a, comp. of multus, several, too many |
| plurimus | -a, -um, superlative of multus, very many, most |
| plus | comp. of multus, more, too much |
| poena | -ae, f., punishment, penalty, revenge |
| pono | ponere, posui, positus, put, place, found, establish |
| portus | -us, m., port, harbor, haven |
| possum | posse, potui, be able, can |
| Priamus | -i, m., Priam, King of Troy, father of Hector and Paris |
| primus | -a, -um, forst, foremost, chief |
| procul | far, at a a distance, from afar |
| puer | -i, m., boy, child, slave |
| puppis | -is, f., stern, ship , vessel |
| quaero | quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus, seek, inquire, ask |
| -que | enclitic, and, also, even |
| -que . . .-que | both. . . and |
| qui, quae, quod | rel. pronoun, who, which, what |
| quis, quid | interogative pronoun who, what |
| qui, quae, quod | interrogative adj., who, what |
| quo | whither, to where, whereby, wherefore |
| quondam | formerly, at some time, ever |
| refero, | -ferre, -tuli, -latus, bear back, restore, carry off, renew, relate, say, answer |
| regina | -ae, f., queen |
| regnum | -i, n., royal power, kingdom, realm, rule, sovereignty |
| relinquo | -linquere, -liqui, -lictus, leave, desert, abandon, surrender |
| remus | -i, m., oar |
| res | rei, f., thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune, state, property |
| rex | regis, m., king |
| ruo | ruere, rui, rutus, fall, rush, sink, plow |
| nemus | nemoris, n., grove, wood |
| nepos | nepotis, m., grandson, descendant |
| nimbus | -i, m., cloud, rainstorm, mist |
| nisi/ni | (conjunction) if not, unless |
| nosco | noscere, novi, notum, learn, come to know, recognize ( in perfect) = know |
| nubes | -is, f., cloud, storm cloud |
| numerus | -i, m., number, amount, rhythm |
| obscurus | -a, -um, dark, gloomy, obscure |
| omen | ominis, n., portent, omen |
| (ops) | opis, f., power, wealth, resources, aid |
| opto | -are, -avi, -atus, choose, desire, wish |
| opus | operis, n., work, labor |
| opus (indeclineable neuter noun) | necessity/ opus est = it is necessary ( + subject infinitive) |
| orbis | orbis, m., circle, orbit, world, universe |
| ordo | ordinis, m., row, order, arrangement, succession |
| os | ossis, n., bone |
| palma | -ae, f., palm, hand, blade of oar, victory |
| pando | -ere, pandi, passum, spread out, expand, lay open |
| par | paris, equal |
| pario | -ere, peperi, partum, bear, bring forth, beget |
| patior | pati, passus sum, permit, suffer, endure, allow |
| pietas | pietatis, f. loyalty, devotion, duty, piety |
| placidus | -a, -um, gentle, calm, mild |
| pontus | -i, m., sea, the deep |
| populus | -i, m., people, multitude, nation |
| porta | -ae, f., gate, entrance |
| posco | poscere, poposci, demand, beg |
| post (adv) | behind, after, later |
| post (preposition) | + acc, behind, after |
| praeceps (noun) | pracipitis, n., precipice |
| praeceps (adj) | -cipitis, headlong, precipitous |
| praemium | -i, n., reward, prize, recompense |
| precor | precari, precatus sum, pray, invoke, beg, entreat |
| premo | premere, pressi, pressum, press, pursue, oppress |
| prior | prius (comp.adj.) former, earlier, prior |
| pro | (+ abl.) before, in front of, in behalf of, for |
| proles | -is, f., offspring, descendant, progeny |
| prope (adv) | nearly, almost |
| prope (preposition) | + acc., near |
| pugna | -ae, f., fight, battle |
| pulcher | -chra, -chrum, beautiful, handsome |
| qualis | quale, interrogative = of what kind?, what kind of / relative = of such a kind, such as, as |
| quam | Interr.adv. = how, how much / rel. adv. = as much as, than, as many as, so . . . as, than |
| quicumque | quaecumque, quodcumque, whoever, whichever, whatever |
| quiesco | -ere, -evi, -etum, rest, become silent |
| quin | (conjunction) why not? nay, that not, so that not, but indeed, but that // quin etiam = nay even |
| quoque | also, too |
| ramus | rami, m., branch, bough |
| rapio | rapere, rapui, raptus, seize, snatch |
| ratis | ratis, f., raft, ship |
| reddo | reddere, reddidi, redditum, give back, render, restore |
| repono | -ere, -posui, -positum, replace, resotre, bury |
| respicio | -ere, -spexi, -spectum, look back at, regard, consider |
| robur | -oris, n., oak tree, strength |
| rumpo | rumpere, rupi, ruptum, break, burst |
| rursus | (adv) again, back |
| quod | (conj.), as to which, in that, that, as to the fact that, insomuch as, because |
| reliquus | -a, -um, left, remaining, the rest, the rest of, subsequent, future |
| proelium | proeli, n., battle, contests engagement/ proelium committee = join or begin battlr |
| Romanus | -a, -um, Roman |
| periculum | -i, n., danger, trial, test, risk, peril, attempt |
| persuadeo | -suadere, -suasi, -suasum, convince, persuade, prevail upon (dat) |
| proficiscor | proficisci, profectus sum, set out for, start out, go, proceed |
| proximus | -a, -um, (superlative,adj.), nearest, next, last, previous // when used w/ acc.case = next to |
| publicus | -a, -um, of the state or people, public, common |
| Nervii | -orum, m.pl., the Nervii, a Belgic tribe |
| nihil | (undecl. Noun) nothing |
| nihil | (Adv.) not, not at all, by no means |
| nuntius | -i, m., messenger, message, news, report |
| ob | (+ acc.) on account of, for |
| obses | obsidis, m/f, hostage, one who is guarded, pledge, security |
| obtineo | -tinere, -tinui, -ten tim, hold, retain, pose passes, acquire, obtain |
| oppugnatio | -onis, f., a besieging, a storming, siege, attack |
| oppugno | -are, -avi, -atus, fight against, attack, storm, besiege |
| Orgetorix | Orgetorigis, m., a Helvetian nobler |
| passus | -us, m., pace, strp, stride // Mille passus or passuum = a Roman mile |
| paulum | (Adv.) a little, somewhat, slightly |
| permoveo | -movere, -movi, -motum, move thoroughly, arouse, incite |
| pertineo | -tinere, -tinui, -tentum, extend, hold or reach to, pertain, concern |
| perturbo | -are, -avi, -atum, disturb greatly, throw into confusion, alarm |
| pervenio | -venire, -veni, -ventum, come through,, come to, arrive at, reach |
| plerumque | (Adv.) for the most part, mostly, generally, very often |
| praesto | -stare, -stiti, -stitum, stand or place before, Show, exhibit, supply, furnish, excel, surprise |
| privatus | -a, -um, private, personal, individual |
| probo | -are, -avi, -atum, consider good, approve, show, demonstrate |
| profectio | profectionis, f., a setting out, start, de partite |
| prohibeo | prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus, keep from, prevent, restrain, prohibit |
| propter | (+ acc.) on account of, because of |
| provincia | -ae, f., province (sometimes a synecdoche for the office of provincial governor); in DBG, provincial often refers to "The Province" |
| pugno | -are, -avi, -atum, fight, engage in a battle, contend |
| quantus | -a, -um: (interrog.adj) how much? How large? How great? (Rel.pron.) as, as much as |
| quantum | (Interr.adv.) how much? (Rel.adv.) as much as, as |
| quidem | (Adv.) indeed, even, at any rate, at least, truly, on the other hand |
| quisque | quidque (indef.pron.) each one, everyone |
| quisque | quaeque, quidque (indef.) each, all |
| ratio | rationis, f., reckoning, account, design, plan, method, reason |
| recipio | recipere, recepi, receptus, take or get back, recover, receive // se recipere = retreat, withdraw |
| remitto | -mittere, -misi, -missum, send back, return, restore |
| Rhenus | -i, m., Rhenus, the Rhine river |
| Rhodanus | -i, m., Rhodanus, the Rhone river |
| nos | nostri/nostrum, nobis, nos, nobis, we, us |
| oro | -are, -avi, -atus, beg, plead, pray |
| patria | -ae, f., fatherland, nativeland, homeland |
| ripa | -ae, f., riverbank, shore |
| pax | pacis, f., peace |
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