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Broadcast Terminology

Journalism Class
BY BUd

AB
ActualityAudio or video recording of interviews or events
BitePortion of an interview used in a broadcast.
BlendMore than one sound is heard at one time
BridgeBrief Transition between parts of a story help to create continuity.
Closerthe wrap-up to a story
Close upShot of the face and neck
CutRapid alternation from one sound to another; transition from one sound to another
Cut-awayCamera moves to a different scene
Cut-inCamera moves to a different scene
DissolveAs one picture fades, another appears
Extreme Close-UpFace fills the screen
Extreme Long ShotSetting and general area shown
Fade in/Fade outIncreasing or decreasing the volume, or causing the picture to form from a blank screen or disappear to a black screen
Fading offSpeaker moves away from microphone while speaking
Fading onSpeaker moves toward the microphone while speaking
Filter MikeSpeaker sounds as if he is in a tunnel or speaking through a device such as a telephone
Full shotFull view of the announcer
LeadThe opening of the story meant to catch the viewer or listeners attention Usually 10-12 words in length, they serve the same purpose as a headline in a print story.
Medium close-upShot of face and upper body.
Medium shotShot of an individual or small group
O/Con camera; live
Off mikeSpeaker is away from the microphone
On mikespeaker is at the microphone
over the shouldershot from behind, over the performers shoulder
PackageA story videotaped at a scene and put together with the reporter's narration and sound bites
PanCamera passes across scene
Reaction ShotCamera shows reaction of someone to an event or another person
RemoteBroadcast from an event, not at the studio. Live remote is a live broadcast from the field
SlugWord used to identify a news story, placed at the top of a page with the reporter's name and date of broadcast
SOTsound on tape Both picture and narration are taped
Sound bitesPortions of a videotaped interview used in a news broadcast
SOund effects (SFX)Types of sound effects to be used with a news story
SuperimposePlace one image on top of another for a brief time
Split Screenthe screen is divided in half with images in each section
StandupA taped segment of a package made by a reporter on location
TrackA portion of a narrated field report which usually written out, then recorded in the newsroom
TRTTotal running time. The exact time a tape runs
Up and outVolume increases, then fades out
Voice overNarrators voice is heard as footage is shown
WipeErasure of the picture from the screen through a wiping motion, top to bottom, left to right, bottom to top, right to left, or diagonally
Zoom in Zoom outCamera moves in close or away from a person or object


BUd

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