| A | B |
| vacuus, -a, -um | empty |
| Hispania, Hispaniae, f | Spain |
| validus, -a, -um | healthy, strong, powerful |
| dimico, 1 | to fight, struggle |
| fugo, 1 | to put to flight |
| evado, evadere, evasi, evasus, 3 | to escape |
| quia | because |
| copia, copiae, f | abundance, supply; pl. troops |
| acies, aciei, f | line of battle |
| pedes, peditis, m | foot soldier, infantryman |
| eques, equites, m | horse soldier, cavalryman |
| cornu, cornus, n | horn, wing (of an army) |
| Oriens, Orientis, m | the East |
| consularis, consularis, (gen pl: consularium) | one holding the rank of a consul; ex-consul |
| adhuc | up to this time |
| orbis, orbis (gen, pl: orbium) | circle |
| castra, castrorum, n. pl. | camp (military camp) |
| diripio, diripere, diripui, direptus, 3 | to plunder, attack |
| aetas, aetatis, f | age |
| amicitia, amicitiae, f | friendship |
| fundo, fundere, fusi, fusus, 3 | to pour out, shower, shed |
| intueor, intueri, intuitus, 2 | to gaze at, look upon, comtemplate |
| quondam, adv | once, formerly |
| compono, componere, composui, compositus, 3 | to compose, settle, complete |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis, f | custom, practice |
| libertas, libertatis, f | freedom, liberty |
| ergo | therefore |
| honor, honoris, f | honor, mark of honor, postion, political office |
| voluntas, voluntatis, f | wish, will |
| praesto, praestare, praestiti, prastitus, 1 | to bestow |
| regius, -a, -um | royal, kingly, typical of a king |
| in (+ acc) | into, onto, against |
| amplius | more |
| praecipuus, -a, -um | notable, outstanding, remarkable |
| confodio, confodere, confodi, confossus, 3 | to stab |
| percussor, percussoris, m | assassin |
| res publica, rei publicae, f | state, government |
| iudico, 1 | to judge |
| nepos, nepotis, m | nephew, grandson |
| testamentum, testamenti, n | will |
| heres, heredis, m | heir |
| potior, potiri, potitus (+ abl or gen) | to get control of, get possession of, possess |
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