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Sewing Tools and Terms

Review of the tools and terms used for sewing unit.

AB
BackstitchTo sew forward, backward, then forward again to lock the stitches.
Tracing WheelUsed to transfer marks from pattern to fabric.
Right SideThe side of the fabric you see.
Wrong sideThe underside of the fabric, or the side you do not see.
NeedleUsed to sew.
PinUsed to hold pattern and fabric together.
ScissorsUsed to cut paper, and craft items.
ShearsUsed to cut fabric.
Embroidery hoopUsed to keep fabric tightly stretched to facilitate sewing or embroidering.
PivotTo turn a square corner by leaving the needle in the fabric, and lifting the presser foot, spinning the fabric a different direction, and lowering the presser foot.
Straight GrainOne lengthwise thread of the fabric.
SelvageThe finished edge of the fabric.
Seam RipperRemoves unwanted stitches or seams.
Tape MeasureUsed to measure from grain line to selvage.
Cutting lineSolid black line
Sewing lineBroken lines
NotchesUsed to match pieces together.
Large dotIndicate beginning and end of sewing line.


Mrs. Young

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