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Workers & Farmers Seek Reform Vocabulary

Social Studies 8
Chapter 4
Mrs. Allen-Thomas
Lewiston-Porter Middle School

AB
labor unionorganization formed by a group of workers to bargain for higher pay and better working conditions
strikeworkers stop working in an attempt to gain better wages and working conditions
blacklistan employer sends names of union members to other employers warning them not to hire these troublemakers
trade uniona type of union whose members work at a single skilled trade such as printing, baking, or carpentry
Knights of Labora union uniting skilled and unskilled workers; wanted equal pay for men and women, an 8 hour work day, safer working conditions in factories and mines, and end child labor
boycottorganized campaign in which people refuse to buy goods or services from a particular company
anarchistpeople who want to do away with all government
American Federation of LaborSamuel Gompers organized skilled workers of different trade unions to form the AFL
injunctiona court order that tells people they can or can't do something; often used by the court to tell workers to stop striking
Grangeorganization formed by farmers to bring farm families together for social and education gatherings
cooperativean organization owned and operated for the benefit for those who use its goods and services
Interstate Commerce Actforbade railroads to charge unfair rates, give rebates to favored shippers, and charge more for shorter distances than for long ones
Sherman Antitrust Acttrusts and other ways of restricting trade were illegal
Farmers' Alliancean organization where farmers came together and entered politics
Populistthe new political party made up of farmers, and some reformers and labor leaders
platforma statement of the political party's goals
initiativeallows the people to propose a law by signing a petition
referendumallows people to vote directly on a proposed law
gold standardmoney supply of the country is based on gold
goals of a labor unionbetter wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions

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