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Economic Vocab

AB
advertisingstatements paid for by a producer or seller that induce consumers to buy his or her products
alternativesdifferent options or choices one has
balanced budgetwhen the total income for a budget is the same as the total outgo
bartertrading one thing for another without the use of money
borrowera person who goes to a bank or lending company to get money which will be used to purchase an item
Capitalmoney and goods needed to develop or expand or purchase a business
checka written order to a bank to pay someone a sum of money which will be used to purchase an item substitute for money
collateralitems of value that're pledged to a lender to guarantee the repayment of a loan if the loan is not repaid the collateral of the borrower is forfeited to the Institution or individual making the loan
command economic systemthe what,how and for whom goods and services will be produced is decided by the government
consumerone who uses goods or services produced or supplied by himself or others
contractany agreement between or among persons dealing with what is to happen or be done at the same time in the future
corporationa business organization in which several people control an operation that may or may not be publicly owned
cost of livingthe cost of maintaining a given standard of living in terms of purchased goods and services
criteriadifferent reasons we use in deciding that a certain alternative is best for us in a particular situation
currencypaper money printed,issued,and backed by the government
deficit spendingspending by a government of more than it takes in from taxes
deflationa drop in prices that occurs when the demand of goods is less than the supply
demanda desire to own or use a product or a service
demand depositsmoney deposited in commercial banks that can be takend from the account by writing a check
depressiona long period of econmoic decline with low prices,high unemployment,and many business failures

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