A | B |
militarism | when a country believes it needs a large military and builds one |
Central Powers | Austria-Hungary, Germany, Ottoman Empire |
Allies | Great Britain, France, Russia, Serbia |
imperialism | larger, more powerful countries "gobble up" smaller ones |
alliances | countries say they'll help each other if attacked |
nationalism | strong feelings for your country and willingness to fight because of it |
trenches | dugouts in ground up to 10' deep used for protection; rats, mud, trench foot |
u-boat | German submarines |
Woodrow Wilson | US President during WWI; 14 points |
neutrality | refusing to take sides in a conflict |
Zimmerman telegram | Germany promised Mexico US land if they helped Germany fight |
spark | killing of Archduke Ferdinand by Serbian nationalist |
stalemate | neither side wins nor loses - result of trench warfare |
propaganda | posters, pamphlets & movies used to influence people's opinions |
victory garden | families grow own food so more food can go to soldiers |
Liberty/War bonds | civilians bought these to help with war effort |
Treaty of Versailles | forced Germany to take full blame for WWI |
normalcy | After WWI,Americans desire to return to how things were before WWI |
sinking of Luisitania | German uboat torpedoes this British passenger ship - 128 Americans die |
communism | political system where government owns all businesses |
armistice | agreement to stop fighting |
Great Migration | movement of thousands of African Americans to north to work in factories |
League of Nations | Wilson's idea of an association of nations to peacefully settle disputes |
14 Points | Wilson's plan for peace following WWI |