| A | B |
|---|
| able | posse |
| about | de |
| accomplish | conficere |
| build a bridge across | pontem facere with abl. |
| added to this the fact | additur |
| advance | procedo; progredior |
| advantage | auxilium; usus |
| advise | moneo |
| be afraid | timere; vereri |
| after | cum |
| afterward | postea |
| again | iterum |
| against my will | me invito |
| alarm | permovere |
| alive | vivus |
| be alive | vivo |
| all | omnis |
| allow | pati; permittere |
| ally | socius |
| alone | solus |
| already | iam |
| although | cum |
| always | semper |
| ambassador | legati |
| ambush | insidiarum |
| American | Americanus |
| anchor | ancora |
| animal | animalis |
| announce | nuntiare |
| any | aliqui |
| anyone | aliquis |
| approach | appropinquare |
| arise | oriri |
| arms | armorum |
| arrest | comprehendere |
| arrival | adventus |
| arrive at | pervenire w. acc. |
| arrow | sagittae |
| art | artis |
| as many as possible | quam plurimi |
| as soon as possible | quam primum |
| ask | rogare; quaerere |
| assemble | convenire |
| attack | impetus |
| attack (town) | oppugnare |
| attack (person) | petere |
| await | exspectare |
| bad | malus |
| baggage | impedimentorum |
| bank | ripae |
| battle | proelii |
| be | esse |
| beach | subduxi |
| beautiful | pulcher |
| because | quod |
| because of | ob; propter w. acc. |
| become | fieri |
| before | ante w. acc |
| believe | credere |
| besiege | obsidere |
| betake one's self | se conferre |
| boat | navigii |
| body | corporis |
| boldly | audacter |
| book | libri |
| booty | praedae |
| boy | pueri |
| brave | fortis |
| bravery | virtus |
| break | fregi |
| bridge | pontis |
| bring | ferre |
| bring back | reducere; referre |
| bring in | importare |
| bring it about | efficere; facere; perficere |
| bring together | conferre |
| broad | latus |
| brother | fratris |
| build | facere |
| building | aedificii |
| burden | oneris |
| burn | incendere |
| but | sed |
| but if | quod si; sin |
| buy | emere |
| by | a; ab |
| call | vocare |
| camp | castrorum |
| can | posse |
| captive | captivi |
| capture | capere |
| care | curae |
| carry | portare |
| catch | excipere |
| catch sight of | conspicere |
| cause (something to be done) | efficere; facere; perficere |
| cavalry | equitum |
| cavalryman | equitis |
| certain | quidam |
| chance | facultatis |
| chief | principis |
| children | liberorum |
| choose | deligere |
| citizen | civis |
| city | urbis |
| close | claudere |
| clothing | vestis |
| cohort | cohortis |
| collect | colligere |
| come | venire |
| be in command of | praeesse |
| complain | queri |
| complete | confeci |
| conspiracy | coniurationis |
| consul | consulis |
| in my consulship | me consule |
| council | concilii |
| country opposite of city | ruris |
| country native land | patriae |
| courage | virtutis |
| cross | transire |
| crush | oppirmere |
| custom | moris |
| cut off | intercludere |
| daily | cottidie |
| danger | periculi |
| dare | audere |
| daughter | filiae |
| day | diei |
| daybreak | prima lux |
| deceive | fallere |
| decide | constituere |
| deep | altus |
| defeat | vincere |
| defend | defendere |
| delay | morae |
| delay | morari |
| delight | delectare |
| demand | poscere |
| depart | discedere |
| departure | discessus |
| deprive of | privare |
| depth | altitudinis |
| descend | descendere |
| desire | cupere |
| desirous | cupidus |
| despise | despicere |
| destroy | delevi |
| devastate | populari; vastare |
| die | mori |
| difficult | difficilis |
| diligently | diligenter |
| disaster | calamitatis |
| disgraceful | turpis |
| dismiss | dimittere |
| ditch | fossae |
| divide | dividere |
| do | facere |
| drag | trahere |
| draw up | instruere |
| drive back | repellere |
| drive out | expellere |
| eager | avidus; cupidus |
| eagle | aquilae |
| easily | facile |
| easy | facilis |
| eight | octo |
| encourage | cohortari; confirmare |
| end | finis |
| end of | extremus |
| enemy | hostis |
| enjoy | frui |
| enough | satis |
| escape | effugere |
| ever | umquam |
| everything | omnium |
| expect | expectare |
| expel | expellere |
| eye | oculi |
| fail | deesse w. dat; deficere w. acc. |
| fall | cadere |
| famous | ille |
| far | longe |
| farmer | agricolae |
| fast | celer (adj.) |
| fast | celeriter (adv.) |
| father | patris |
| fear | timoris |
| fear | timere; vereri |
| few | pauci |
| field | agri |
| fierce | acer |
| fight | pugnare |
| fight it out | decertare |
| fill | complere |
| finally | tandem |
| find | reperire |
| finish | conficere |
| first | primus |
| five | quinque |
| flee | fugere |
| fleet | classis |
| fight | fugae |
| follow | sequi |
| food | cibi |
| foot | pedis |
| foot of | sub w. abl. |
| footsoldier | peditis |
| for; in behalf of | pro w. abl. |
| force | vis |
| forest | silvae |
| form a plan | consilium capere |
| fort | castelli |
| fortifications | moenium |
| fortify | munire |
| four | quattuor |
| free | liber |
| freedom | libertatis |
| friend | amici |
| friendly | amicus |
| frighten | terrere |
| from | a; ab; e; ex; de |
| gain possession of | potiri |
| gate | portae |
| general | ducis |
| get possession of | potiri |
| gift | doni |
| girl | puellae |
| give | dare |
| go | ire |
| go away | discedere |
| go out | exire |
| good | bonus |
| gratitude | gratiae |
| greatly | magnopere |
| guard | praesidii; custodis |
| halt | consistere |
| hand | manus |
| hand over | tradere |
| happen | fieri |
| it happens | accidit; fit |
| happy | laetus |
| harass | lacessere |
| harbor | portus |
| harm | nocere |
| hasten | maturare w. inf; contendere |
| have | habere |
| have to do with | pertinere |
| head | capitis |
| hear | audire |
| heavy | gravis |
| help | auxilii |
| help | iuvare |
| her | suus (reflexive adj.) |
| her | eius non reflex pron. |
| here to this place | hic |
| here in this place | huc |
| hesitate | dubitare |
| hide | abdidi |
| high | altus |
| hill | collis |
| himself | sui (reflex) |
| himself | ipse (non reflex) |
| hinder | impedire |
| hindrance | impedimenti |
| his | suus (reflexive adj.) |
| his | eius (non reflexive) |
| hold | tenere |
| home | domus |
| hope | spei |
| hope | spero |
| horse | equi |
| horseman | eques, equitis |
| hostage | obsidis |
| hour | horae |
| house | domus |
| however | tamen |
| hunger | famis |
| I | ego |
| if | si |
| immediately | statim |
| in | in (w. ablative) |
| in order not to | ne |
| in order to | ut |
| increase | augere |
| infantry | peditum |
| influence | auctoritatis |
| inform | certiorem facere (certior agrees with subj.) |
| be informed | certior fieri |
| inhabitant | incolae |
| intrust | mandare |
| island | insulae |
| javelin | pili |
| journey | iter |
| just | iustus |
| keep from | prohibere |
| keep still | tacere |
| kill | interficere; necare |
| kind | generis; modi |
| king | regis |
| know | scire; cognovi |
| not know | nescire |
| lack | inopiae |
| lack | carere |
| lady | feminae |
| land | terrae |
| large | magnus |
| law | legis |
| lead | ducere |
| lead back | reducere |
| lead out | educere |
| leader | ducis |
| under my leadership | me duce |
| learn | cognovi |
| leave | reliqui |
| legion | legionis |
| less | minus |
| lessen | minui |
| letter | litterarum |
| liberty | libertatis |
| lieutenant | legati |
| life | vitae |
| lift | tollere |
| light | levis |
| like | similis |
| listen | audire |
| little | parvus |
| by a little | paulo |
| long | longus |
| longer | diutius |
| look at | aspicere |
| look for | quaerere |
| lose | amittere |
| love | amoris |
| love | amare |
| made | fieri |
| make | facere |
| make an attack on | impetum facere in w. acc. |
| make war on | bellum inferre |
| man | viri |
| many | multi |
| march | contendere |
| master | domini |
| matter | rei |
| meet | occurrere |
| merchant | mercatoris |
| middle of | medius |
| midnight | media nox |
| mile | mille passus |
| miles | milia pasuum |
| mine | meus |
| money | pecuniae |
| month | mensis |
| moon | lunae |
| more | plus (adv of amount) |
| more | magis (adv. of degree) |
| more | amplius (longer; further) |
| most | plerique |
| mother | matris |
| mountain | montis |
| move | movere |
| multitude | multitudinis |
| my | meus |
| name | nominis |
| nation | nationis |
| nature | naturae |
| near | propinquus; ad w. acc. |
| nearer | propius |
| neighboring | finitimus |
| never | numquam |
| new | novus |
| next | proximus |
| night | noctis |
| no | nullus; nihil |
| nobody | nemo (acc = neminem) |
| not | non; ne; ut w. verbs of fearing |
| not even | ne...quidem |
| not yet | nondum |
| nothing | nihil |
| now | nunc |
| number | numeri |
| a great number | multitudinis |
| obey | parere |
| obtain | obtinere |
| often | saepe |
| older | maior natu |
| on | in w. abl. |
| one | unus |
| open | aperire |
| opportunity | occasionis |
| order | iubere; impero |
| the other of two | alter |
| another | alius |
| ought | debere |
| our | noster |
| out of | de w. abl. |
| overtake | consequi |
| pardon | ignoscere |
| part | partis |
| pay | stipendii |
| peace | pacis |
| perish | perire |
| persuade | persuadere |
| pitch camp | castra ponere |
| place | loci |
| places | locorum |
| plan | consilii |
| adopt a plan | consilium capere |
| please | placere |
| pleasing | gratus |
| possessions | rerum; neuter plural of mea tua sua etc. |
| powerful | potentis |
| praise | laudis |
| praise | laudare |
| pray | orare |
| prefer | malle |
| prepare | parare |
| pretty | pulcher |
| prevent | prohibere |
| proceed | procedere; progredi |
| promise | polliceri |
| province | provinciae |
| purpose of | gen. + causa |
| put | ponere |
| put aside | deponere |
| put in command of | praeficere |
| queen | reginae |
| quickly | celeriter |
| rampart | valli |
| reach | pervenire |
| read | legere |
| ready | paratus |
| rear | novissimum agmen |
| reason | causae |
| receive | recipere |
| recover | recuperare |
| region | regionis |
| reinforcement | subsidii |
| remain | manere |
| remember | memini |
| repair | reficere |
| reply | respondere |
| report | nuntiare |
| repulse | repellere |
| resist | resistere |
| rest of | reliquus |
| return give back | reddere |
| return go back | redire |
| reward | praemii |
| river | fluminis |
| road | itineris |
| rout | fugare |
| route | itineris |
| run | currere |
| safe | tutus |
| safety | salutis |
| sail | navigare |
| sailor | nautae |
| for the sake of | gen + causa |
| same | idem |
| save | servare |
| say | dicere |
| say...not | negare |
| scout | exploratoris |
| sea | maris |
| search for | quaerere |
| see | videre |
| seem | videri |
| seize | occupare |
| seize a person | capere |
| -self | ipse |
| send | mittere |
| send ahead | praemittere |
| serve | servire |
| set fire to | incendere |
| set out | proficisti |
| seven | septem |
| severely | graviter |
| shield | scuti |
| ship | navis |
| shore | litoris |
| short | brevis |
| shout | clamoris |
| shout | clamare |
| sick | aeger |
| signal | signi |
| silence | silentii |
| since | cum |
| skilled in | peritus |
| slaughter | caedis |
| slave | servi |
| small | parvus |
| snatch | eripere |
| so | ita; sic; tam |
| so great | tantus |
| so many | tot |
| soldier | militis |
| something | aliquid |
| son | filii |
| soon | mox |
| spare | parcere |
| spear | hastae |
| speech | orationis |
| speed | celeritatis |
| spend the winter | hiemare |
| start | proficisci |
| state | civitatis |
| stay | manere |
| steal | auferre |
| stone | lapidis |
| storm | tempestatis |
| story | fabulae |
| street | viae |
| struggle | contendere |
| sudden | subitus |
| suddenly | subito |
| suffer | laborare |
| suitable | idoneus |
| summer | aestatis |
| summon | vocare; convocare |
| sun | solis |
| sunset | solis occasis |
| supplies | commeatus |
| supply | copiae |
| surpass | superare |
| surprised at | mirari |
| surrender | dedere; tradere |
| survive | superesse |
| suspect | suspicari |
| swamp | paludis |
| swift | celer; velox |
| sword | gladii |
| take away | auferre |
| talk | loqui |
| tell | dicere |
| ten | decem |
| tenth | decimus |
| terrify | terrere |
| territory | finium |
| than | quam |
| that | ille |
| that famous | ille |
| their | suus (reflex. adj.) |
| then | tum |
| thing | rei |
| think | existimare; arbitrari; putare |
| this | hic; is |
| thousand | mille |
| thousands | milia |
| threaten | minari |
| three | tres |
| through | per w. acc |
| throw | iacere |
| time | temporis |
| tired | defessus |
| today | hodie |
| top of | summus |
| touch | tangere |
| tower | turris |
| town | oppidi |
| train | exercitare |
| treachery | perfidiae |
| tree | arbor |
| tribe | gentis |
| troops | copiarum |
| trust | confidere; credere |
| try | conari; temptare |
| twelve | duodecim |
| twenty | viginti |
| two | duo |
| under | sub w. abl. |
| understand | intellegere |
| undertake | suscipere |
| unfriendly | inimicus |
| unhappy | miser |
| unless | nisi |
| unlike | dissimilis |
| unskilled | imperitus |
| unwilling | nolle |
| unworthy | indignus |
| urge | hortari |
| use | uti |
| useful | utilis |
| valley | vallis |
| village | vici |
| voice | vocis |
| wage | gerere |
| wait | morari |
| wall | muri; moenium |
| wander | vagi |
| want | cupere; velle |
| war | belli |
| warn | monere |
| water | aquae |
| we | nos |
| weapon | teli |
| wear out | conficere |
| weep | flere |
| what | qui (interrog adj) |
| what | quid (inerrog. pronoun) |
| when | cum |
| where in what place | ubi |
| where to what place | quo |
| whether | num |
| whether...or | utrum...an |
| whether...or not | utrum...necne |
| which | qui (relative pronoun) |
| which | qui (interrog. adj.) |
| which of two | uter |
| while | cum |
| who | qui (relative pronoun) |
| who | quis (interrogative pronoun) |
| whole | totus |
| why | cur |
| wide | latus |
| wife | uxoris |
| win | superare |
| wind | venti |
| wine | vini |
| winter | hiemis |
| winter quarters | hibernorum |
| wish | cupere; velle |
| wish not | nolle |
| with | cum w. abl. |
| withstand | sustinere |
| woman | feminae |
| woods | silvarum |
| work | operis |
| work | laborare |
| worthy | dignus |
| wound | vulneris |
| wound | vulnerare |
| wreck | frangere |
| wretched | miser |
| write | scribere |
| year | anni |
| not yet | nondum |
| you | tu; vos |
| young | iuvenis |
| young man | adulescentis |
| your | tuus |
| yours | vester |
| zeal | studii |
