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Grade 8- Short Story Literary Terms

AB
IdiomAn expression peculiar to a particular language that means something different from the literal meaning of the words
AllusionA reference to a statement, a person, a place, or an event from literate, the arts, history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, or science
SpeakerThe voice talking to us in a poem
CharacterizationThe way a writer reveals the personality of a character
Short storyA short fictional prose narrative
ForeshadowThe use of clues or hints to suggest events that will occur later in the plot
Context cluesHints to help you figure out a words meaning
Internal conflictTakes place in the characters mind
External conflictA character that struggles with an outside force
ConflictA struggle between opposing characters or opposing forces
MotifElements such as characters, images, or story lines
Situational IronyOccurs when what happens is very different from what we expected would happen
Dramatic IronyOccurs when the audience or the reader knows something a character does not know
Verbal Ironya contrast between what is said or written and what is really meant
IronyA contrast between expectation and reality
ThemeThe general idea or insight about life that a work of literature reveals
Plot Diagrama map of a story's structure, especially the plot and sequence of events surrounding the main characters
CharactersA person or an animal in a story, a play, or another literary work
MotivesAn emotion, desire, physiological need, or similar impulse that acts as an incitement to action
Chronological orderThe arrangement of events in the order in which they occurred.

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