| A | B |
|---|
| system of gov. which powers were divided between central gov. - individual states | federal system of government |
| system of gov. which a constitution limited monarch's power | limited constitutional monarchy |
| monarch from 1558 to 1603 who established a strong central gov. while respecting rights of parlament | Elizabeth I |
| monarch who beleaved in divine right of kings and who ordered new translation of bible to english | James I |
| leader/tooked power after charles I was beheaded/bacame essentially a military dictator | oliver chromwell |
| 1st english sea captain to sail around world | Sir Franis Drake |
| monarch under whose rule American colonists revolted | King George III |
| deafeat of Armada in1588 began decline of sea power of | Spain |
| Piritains became increasingly unhappy about | practices of Anglican church |
| Navigation act of 1651 marked beganning of englands | policing of seas |
| 1 safegaurd against arbitrary rule was Habeas Corpus act, which | protected individuals against illegal arrest and unlawful inprisonment |
| presbyterian church was established by | scots |
| 1st permanet English settlement in N. America established in 1706 | Jamestown, Virgina |
| 1st battle of american revolution in Mass. on April 19, 1775 | lexington and concord |
| Upstate NY captured by ethan alen and Green MT Boys in winter 1775 | Ticonderoga |
| 1777 in upstate NY is turning point of American revolution | Saratoga-French goined us/formed allaince |
| Washingtons surprise croossing of ___ on X-mas 1776 helped him defeat british at____ | Delaware River / trenton |
| foregein military comander who asisted in training/leading contental army | lafyette |
| Battle of S. Carolina in 1781 which turned sight of revolutionary war in south | Coupens |
| America's leading general on Western frontier capturing Kaskaskia/vincennes | George reogers Clark |
| amerian trader who plotted to surrendor West point to british | Arnold |
| british general surrendered to Washington after what what battle in vigina | Cornwlice / yorktown |
| This document provived for government of US from 1781-1789 | articles of confederation |
| final battle of revolution | Blue licks |
| navel officer | john paul jones |
| site in PA where washington spent winter | valley forge |
| people of 1700's referred to their century as the | age of enlightenment |
| class of french society which was divided into bourgeoisie/laborers/artisans/peasents | third estate |
| principal that all ruling former families should be returned to their thrones | legitimacy |
| extremist who not only oppose change, but generally would like to turn clock back before certain changes occured | reactionaries |
| bourgeoisie consisted primarliy of city - dwelling middle class= merchants/manufacturers/profesionals | True |
| w/tenis court oath, louis XVI swore to meet all demands of 3rd estate | False |
| Metternich opposed abolutism | False |
| Danton/robespierre were leaders of this radical convention within nation convention | chickamauga |
| this organisation took over paris in 1792 and threatened violence unless legislative assembly abolished French monarcy | commune |
| leader of extreme radicals in national convention who was later asasinated | Jean-paul marat |
| wrote decleration of rights for women and was eventually gullotined | olympe de gouges |
| british military leader who opposed napolean at waterloo | duke of wellington |
| cheif minister of austria and chairman of congress of vienna whose policies influenced Europe from 1818 until 1848 | metternich |
| is system of gov. which absolute monarchs ruled acording to principals of enlightenment | Enlightened depotism |
| wife of Louis XVI/daughter of Maria Theresa of austria/became early victim of rieghn of terror because of medling in politics-unpopular w/french | marie antoinette |
| love of 1's country rather than love of 1's native region | nationalism |
| put together in order to enforce principals of congress of Vienna and keep europe from revolutionary movements/included austria-russia-prussia-GB | quadruisle alliance |
| napolean escaped from island of | Elba |
| harper's farry | john brown |
| uncle tom's cabin | harreit beacher stove |
| went to take west | manafestany |
| return runways from n to s /1850 | futive slave law |
| west africa /"place of freedom" | liberia |
| publisher/editor of abolitionist newspaper = liberator | Wm. loyd garrison |
| virginan slave lead rebellion in 1831/55 whites killed | net turner |
| not associated w/texas war for independence | stephen kearney |
| james k. polk was president during mexican war | true |
| Democratic party emerged from earlierwhig party | false |
| "dred scott decision' outlawed slavery in new territories | false |
| lincolon beleaved in letting voters decide if slaves in state/ "popular sovereignty" | false |
| protested mexican war/wrote walden and the duty of civil disobedience | thoreau |
| former slave/wanted to see abolition achieved without violence | Fredrick douglas |
| civil war general not from ohio | george b. mccleellan |
| 1st land battle between confederates and union | bull run |
| not advantage of north in early yrs. of civial war | field leadership |
| "war is hell" | ulysses s. grant |
| licoln's running mate in 1864 election | andrew johnson |
| nrothern democrats who sympothised w/south | copperheads |
| confederate hero at 1st bull run or Manassas junction | Thomas j jackson |
| general of army of potomac/cautiousness/peninsular campaign and antietam | george b. mcclellen |
| bloodiest single day of war | antietam |
| law which provided for accessibility of western land grants for all citizens | homestead act |
| capital of confederacy | richmond |
| turning point in civil war | gettysburg |
| nurse/surved at antirtam/later founded red cross | clara barton |
| lee split army-stonewall jackson was mortally wounded | chancellorsville |
| surrrender papers were signed in a farm house in this town | appomattox CH |
| confederates won battle of shiloh | false |
| british allied w/south during civil war | false |
| emancipation proclamation freed only those slaves who lived behind enemy lines | true |
| battle of vicksburg effectivly cut south in half | true |
| confederates named battles by geographic land marks | false |
| comander of all union armies in 1864 | ulyess s grant |
| civil war camp in cloumbus oh | camp chase |
| former confederate general was 1st to lead ku klux klan after civil war | forrest |
| constitutional admendment that abolished slavery | 13th |
| 3 part strategy of union to defeat confederacy | capture richmond/split confederacy in 2(between miss-ten vallies/set up blockades so south can't get supplies |
| ming established this official philosophy of china/attitudes/teachings of | confucius |
| conflict brought on by chinese-influenced by christan teachings/attempt to establish new dynasty in 1850 | taiping rebellion |
| ottoman empire reached its greatest height of leadership under | suleyman the magnificent |
| strong central gov. was established by turkic dynasty in pursia durring 1500's | safavid |
| 7yrs. war ended colonial competition in india between GB and | france |
| british recieved this island from chines as result of opium war | isfahan |
| argicultural/idustrial revolution began in | GB |
| industry 1st to undergo mechanization | cotton textiles |
| industry most benefited | middle class |
| US steel company was formed by | JP Morgan |
| gov. system which gov. owns means of production -operates them for welfare of people | socialism |
| marx's termfor working class | proletariat |
| system of gov. which state controls most production means,/econmic planning/ignores basic human rights | communism |
| enclosure forced small farmers off their lands into city | true |
| domestic system fdeatured work done in the home as opposed to a factory | true |
| Karl marx/Friedrich engles published communist manifesto | true |
| study of people and their culture | anthropology |
| composer of nutcracker | tchaikovsky |
| hunchback of notre dame | hugo |
| american author of adventure stories idealizing nayive americans/frointer | cooper |
| developed periodic table | mendeleyev |
| developed theory of evolution | darwin |
| created theroy of relativaty | einstein |
| people opposed free education in 1800's for fear it would raise their taxes | true |
| twain wrote On the orign of species | false |
| tolstoy wrote war and peace | true |
| 1st country in world to adpot voting rights | New zeland |
| US congress passed this act in order to give some form of gov. to frointeer settlers west of aps | northwest ordinance |
| louisiana purchase was conclued between US and | France |
| admendment in 1920 gave women in US right to vote | 19th |
| crimean war was fought between france and | Russia |
| great south american revolutionary was called "the liberator" by latin American-had country named after him | bolivar |
| voting rights | suffrage |
| US presiden/opposed European interference in western hemisphere | monroe |
| france won franco -prussion war | false |
| florence nightengale worked as a nurce during civil war | false |
| leader of red shirt army in italy | garabaldi |
| german policy "speeches and majorities..but iron and blood" | otto van bismark |
| lower house of german gov. | reichstag |
| russia was defeated by __in 1905 | japan |
| w/ottoman empire colapse, russia wanted | Mediteranian sea |
| russian parlament | duma |
| massacres of jews in russia | pogroms |
| the union of all skavic people under russian leadership was termed Russification | false |
| bloody sunday triggered the successful 1905 Russian Revolution | false |
| domination by powerful nation over economic/political /cultural affairs in another nation-region | imperialism |
| sino-jap war fought between | chinese/jap |
| india was controlled by european nation during 1800's and early 1900's | GB |
| US admeral who destroyed spenish fleet in manila bay | dewey |
| poet/"take up whiteman's burden" | kipling |
| japan industrailized by this gov | meiji |
| 1898 US battleship exploded havana harbor | maine |
| person who caused wilson to sent troops to mexico | villa |
| roosevelt corollary strenghten the monroe docterine but was depised by people of latin america | true |
| navel base Us controls on island of cuba | couantinamo bay |
