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Greek Derivatives 1-3

AB
agamicnot involving the fusion of male and female gametes in reproduction
agnosticuncertain of all claims to knowledge; n : a person who doubts truth of religion
acephalousLacking a leader or head
amoralwithout moral standards or principles
amorphousLacking definite organization or form; shapeless
anhydrousWithout water, especially water of crystallization
aphyllousLeafless
abyssAn immeasurably deep chasm, depth, or void
atheismDisbelief in or denial of the existence of God or gods.
atomirreducible, indestructible material unit; extremely small part or quantity
analgesicN: Medication that reduces or eliminates pain; Adj: Capable of relieving pain
apathyLack of interest, concern, feeling
anarchyAbsence of government or law; chaos
aphobicFearless; free from irrational fears
achromaticColorless
atrophyWasting or shrinking of a bodily organ or part
anonymousNameless; having an unknown or unacknowledged name
anomalousDifficult to classify; Deviating from the normal or common order, form, or rule
anesthesiaLoss of feeling/sensation
asymmetricalNot balanced (not the same measurement in both parts)
acrobatOne skilled in feats of agility (e.g. one who steps on the ends of high wires, etc!)
acrolithA statue whose extremities are of stone, the trunk being generally of wood.
acrocephalyAbnormality in which the top of the skull grows in a cone shape
acromegalyEnlargement of the bones of the extremities
acropolisFortified height or citadel (highest point) of a city, esp. a Greek city
acronymA word made from the initials of other words
allergyHigh sensitivity to certain substances (i.e. “other” substances at “work” in the body)
allomorphic(of mineral crystals) Able to change form without changing chemical composition
amphibianAnimal capable of living both on land and in water
amphitheaterTheater with seats all around the central arena
anachronismSomething out of its proper time
anagramWord or phrase formed by reordering letters of another word
anathemaA curse or excommunication
antagonizeTo provoke hostility or enmity; to struggle against
antidoteA remedy given to counteract (act against!) a poison or disease
antipathyA strong feeling of aversion or dislike (feeling strongly against someone!)
antisepticCapable of preventing infection
antiphonyResponsive singing
antithesisDirect contrast; an opposite; something set in contrast to another
antibodyA protein produced as an immune response (it works against a foreign body, e.g. virus/bacterium/parasite, in the blood stream)
antipodesTwo places on opposite sides of the Earth
antitoxinAntibody formed in response to a toxin
apotheosisDeification; Exaltation to divine rank or stature
apocalypseA prophetic disclosure; a revelation (removing the cover from information about the future)
archaicAncient; Old-fashioned; Outdated
archivesPlace containing records, documents, etc. (presumably old ones!)
archaeozoicLike or belonging to the earliest forms of animal life.
autocracyAbsolute rule by a single person
autopsyExamination of a cadaver to determine cause of death (a view of a self!)
autonomySelf-government or the right of self-government
automaticSelf-regulating; acting on its own
cacoepyIncorrect pronunciation
cacographyBad handwriting or spelling
cacoethesAn irresistible compulsion; a mania; a bad habit
cacogenesisinability to produce viable, fertile hybrids
cataclysmViolent and destructive upheaval
catalogan itemized list
diarrheaexcessively frequent bowel movements
diagonala slanted or oblique direction
diathermytherapeutic generation of local heat in body tissue by electromagnetic currents
dialysiscleansing of blood by separation of smaller molecules from larger molecules through semipermeable membrane
diacriticaldistinguishing; marking a distinction (as in accent marks on vowels)
diademcrown worn as sign of royalty
diaphanousof such fine texture as to be transparent (e.g. fabric)
diagnoseto distinguish or identify (i.e. a disease)
dysphoniadifficulty (hoarseness) in speaking
dysphoriafeeling of anxiety, unease, depression (something difficult to bear)
ectodermoutermost of three germ layers of embryo (from which sense organs originate)
eccentricdeparting from recognized or established norm or pattern
exogamycustom of marrying outside one’s social unit
ectogenousable to live and develop outside a host (i.e. parasites)
endemicnative to a particular region or people
empathyidentification with and understanding of another’s feelings
enzooticaffecting animals of a specific geographic area (i.e. a disease)
endoderminnermost of the three germ layers of an embryo (forms the gastrointestinal, lungs, & assoc. structures)
endogenousproduced/growing from within (e.g. secretions within a cell)
endogamycustom of marrying within one’s social unit
epicenterpoint on the earth’s surface directly over the center of an earthquake
epigramshort, witty poem expressing a single thought or observation upon a subject
epitomea brief summary; or, a representative or example of a class or type
euthanasiamercy killing
eugenicsstudy of hereditary improvement of the human race by controlled selective breeding.
eutrophyhealthy nutrition
euphonyagreeable sound, especially in the sound of words
heteromorphicHaving different forms at different periods of the life cycle, as in stages of insect metamorphosis.
hierocracyGovernment by the clergy
holocaustGreat destruction resulting in the extensive loss of life, especially by fire
homogeneousall of the same or similar kind or nature
hypodermicInjected beneath the skin
hypercriticalExcessively critical
ideologyset of doctrines or beliefs
idiosyncrasystructural or behavioral trait peculiar to an individual or a group
isometricsmuscle-building exercises involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the muscles contracts but the length of the muscle does not change)
macroscopicLarge enough to be seen by the unaided eye
hieroglyphicssystem of writing using pictorial symbols for sounds or words
hierarchyCategorization of a group of people according to ability or status
holocrypticwholly concealed; incapable of being deciphered
holographicwritten entirely in the handwriting of the person whose signature it bears (e.g. of a will)
homologythe quality of being similar (homologous) in position or value
homophoneWords that are pronounced the same but differ in meaning, origin, and sometimes spelling
homographwords that have the same spelling, may have different pronunciation, and differ in meaning
homonymwords that have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning
hypotheticalconditional; supposed or uncertain
hypocriteA person who professes beliefs he does not carry out
hypocrisythe practice of holding beliefs one does not carry out
hypokinesisdecreased muscular activity
hyperpneaabnormally deep or rapid breathing
hypergamya practice of marrying into an equal or better social group than one’s own
hyperkinesishyperactivity; abnormal increase in muscular movement
ideogramA graphic symbol that stands for an idea ($, @, etc.)
idiommanner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language
idiotfoolish or stupid person
isobarline on weather map connecting areas of equal atmospheric pressure
isodynamichaving equal force or strength
isocracyrule whereby everyone has equal power
isochronalequal in duration of time
isothermalof equal or constant temperature
isochromatichaving the same color or wavelength
isosceleshaving two sides of equal length
macrocosmthe entire world; the universe
macrocephalichaving an abnormally large head


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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