| A | B |
| Stuarts of England | believed in the Divine Right |
| James I of England | believed in Divine Right and made a version of the Bible |
| Charles I of England | fought against Parliament but Parliament made him sign Petition of RIght |
| Petition of Right | no taxes w/o the consent of Parliament, no quartering fomes w/o consent of Parliament, free people can not be imprisoned w/o a proper trial |
| Puritan Ethic | no theaters, no dancing, and no idleness |
| Habes Corpus Act | protected a person from arbitrary arrest, illegal for an individual to be held in prison w/o a trial, and a person could not be punished twice for the same crime |
| English Bill of Rights | freedom of speech, ruler could not raise and army w/o consent of Parliament, ruler could not suspend a law w/o consent of Parliament, no cruel and/or unusual punishment, subjects hav ethe rght to petition the king |
| Limited Monarchy | Parliament rules w/ King r Queen |
| Represenitive Democracy | elected Parliament that rules itself |
| Anarchy | no rulers, often true in the middle of a revolt |
| Dictatorship | self-appionted ruler who has total power |
| Absoulte Ruler of France | Louis XIV |
| Absolute Rulers of England | Tudors and Stuarts |
| Absolute Rulers of Ottoman Empire | Seljuk Turks and Suleiman the Magnificant |
| Absolute Ruler of Prussia | Kaiser Frederick I |
| Absolute Ruler of Austria | Maria Theresa of Hapsburg |
| Absolute Ruler of China | Ruled by dynasties (ex. Genghis Khan) |
| Absolute Rulers of Russia | Rurik Dynasty (ex. Ivan III, Ivan IV, Peter the Geat, and Catherine the Great) |
| Russification | forcing minority groups in Russia to learn Russian language, adopt eastern orthodox religion |