| A | B |
|---|
| sacer | sacra, sacrum, sacred, holy, consecrated |
| sacrum | sacri, n., sacrifice, holy implement |
| sanguis | sanguinis, m. blood, race, descendant |
| saxum | saxi, n., stone, rock, reef, cliff, crag |
| sed | but, moreover, however |
| sedes | sedis, f., seat, abode, habitation, shrine |
| sequor | sequi, secutus sum, follow, attend, pursue, accompany, seek |
| servo | servare, servavi, servatus, observe, watch, preserve, save guard, keep, resuce, nurse |
| si | if, whether |
| sic | thus, so, in this manner |
| sidus | sideris, n., star, constellation |
| silva | silvae, f., forest, woods, trees |
| simul | at the same time, together |
| simul atque | as soon as |
| socius | soci, m., ally, comrade, follower |
| solus | sola, solum, alone, only, lonely, sole |
| somnus | somni,m., sleep, slumber, dream |
| sto | stare, steti, status, stand, halt, endure, stick, remain |
| sub | (+ acc. & abl.)under, beneath |
| subeo | subire, subivi (ii), subitus, go under, bear, approach, enter |
| sublatus | -a, -um, perf. participle of tollo, tollere, lift |
| sui | gen. of third person reflexive pronoun |
| sum | esse, fui, futurus, to be, exist |
| summus | superlative of superus,highest, upper |
| super | (+ acc. and abl.), above, beyond |
| superus | -a, -um, upper, higher, above |
| superus | superi, m., god, divinity |
| supremus | -a, -um, superlative of superus, last, highest |
| surgo | surgere, surrexi, surrectus, raise, arise, spring up, surge |
| suus | -a, um, his, her, its, their |
| talis | tale, such, of such sort, the following |
| tandem | at length, finally |
| tantus | -a, -um, so great, so much, so far |
| tectum | tecti, n., roof, house, home, abode |
| tellus | telluris, f., earth, land, country |
| telum | teli, n., weapon |
| tempus | temporis, n., time, occasion, crisis |
| tendo | tendere, tetendi, tentus, stretch, hasten, strive, aim |
| teneo | tenere, tenui, tentus, have, hold restrain |
| terra | -ae, f., earth, land, country, soil |
| Teucrus | -a, -um, Teucrian, Trojan |
| tollo | tollere, sustuli, sublatus, lift, raise, remove, destroy |
| totus | -a, -um, all, every, whole, full |
| traho | trahere, traxi, tractus, drag, draw |
| tristis | triste, sad, unhappy, dreary |
| Troia | -ae, f., Troy |
| fero | ferre, tuli, latus, bear,endure, wear, report, say |
| tum | then, at that time,further |
| tunc | then, at that time, further |
| tuus | -a, -um, yours, your own |
| Tyrius | -a -um, Tyrian, Carthaginian |
| ubi | where, when, as soon as |
| ullus | a-, -um, any, any one |
| umbra | -ae, f., shade, shadow, ghosT |
| umerus | umeri, m., shoulder |
| unda | -ae, f., wave, billow, water, sea |
| unus | -a, -um, one, only, alone, single |
| urbs | urbis, f., city |
| ut, uti | as, when, that, so that, how |
| vastus | -a, -um, desolate, vast, enormouS |
| vates | vatis, m/f, prophet, seer, bard |
| -ve | or, either, even |
| vel | or, either, even |
| vel. . . vel | either . . .or |
| velum | veli, n., cloth, canvas, sail |
| venio | venire, veni, ventus, come, go |
| ventus | venti, m., wind, breeze, blast, air |
| via | -ae, f., way, road, journey, street |
| victor | victoris, m., victor/ as adj.= victorious |
| video | videre, vidi, visus, see, perceive/ pass. = be seen, appear, seem |
| vinco | vincere, vici, victus, conquer, surpass |
| vir | viri, m., man, hero, husband |
| vis | vis, f., force, violence, energy/ pl= vires, virium |
| vita | vitae, f., life, soul, spirit |
| vix | scarcely, with difficulty, feebly |
| voco | vocare, vocavi, vocatus, call, name, address |
| volo | velle, volui, will, wish, be willing |
| volvo | volvere, volvi, volutus, revolve, unroll, roll |
| vox | vocis, f., voice, word, speech, sound |
| sacerdos | -dotis, m/f, priest, priestess |
| sacro | (1) devote, consecrate, dedicate |
| saepe | (adv) often |
| saevus | -a, -um, fierce, raging, cruel |
| scelus | sceleris, n., wicked deed, crime |
| scopulus | -i, m., cliff, crag, ledge |
| seco | secare, secui, secutum, cut, cleave |
| secundus | -a, -um, following, favorable, auspicious, secound |
| sedeo | -ere, sedi, sessum, sit, be settled, settle down |
| senex (adj) | senis, old, aged |
| senex (noun) | senis, m/f, old man, old woman |
| signum | -i, n., mark, signal, sign |
| similis | -e, like, similar |
| sine | (+ abl) without |
| sol | solis, m., sun |
| solum | -i, n., bottom, ground, earth |
| solvo | -ere, solvi, solutum, loosen, release, pay |
| sonitus | -us, m., sound, noise, din |
| sono | (1) sound, resound |
| soror | sororis, f., sister |
| sors | sortis, f., lot, fate |
| spargo | -ere, sparsi, sparsum, scatter, sprinkle, disperse |
| spero | (1) hope, await |
| spes | -ei, f., hope, expectation |
| spumo | (1) foam, froth |
| sterno | -ere, stravi, stratum, strew, overthrow, spread out, devastate |
| subitus | -a, -um, sudden, unexpected |
| superbus | -a, -um, proud, haughty |
| supero | (1) overcome, surpass, overpower |
| supplex | -icis, kneeling, suppliant |
| taceo | tacere, tacui, be silent |
| tam | (adv) so, so much, as |
| tamen | (adv) nevertheless, yet |
| templum | -i, n., temple, shrine, sanctuary |
| tempto | (1) try, attempt, test, examine |
| ter | (adv) 3X, thrice |
| tergum | -i, n., back, rear, hide (skin) |
| thalamus | -i, m., bed room, esp. a bridal chamber |
| torqueo | -ere, torsi, tortum, twist, turn, whirl |
| tot | (adv) so many |
| tremo | -ere, tremui, tremble, shake, quake |
| tumulus | -i, m., mound, tomb |
| turbo | (1) confuse, disturb, scatter |
| unde | (adv) whence, from which place |
| undique | (adv) from all parts, on all sides |
| varius | -a, -um, varied, diverse, various |
| vel | or / vel . . . vel = either . . . or |
| velut (veluti) | adv., just as, as, like, as if, even as (introduces a simile) |
| vertex | verticis, m., whirl, vortex, vertex, whirlpool |
| verto | vertere, verti, versum, turn, turn around, revolve |
| vester | -tra, -trum, your, yours |
| vestigium | -i, n., footprint, track, trace |
| vestis | -is, f., clothing, garment |
| vetus | veteris, old, ancient, aged |
| virgo | virginis, f., maiden, girl, virgin |
| viridis | -e, verdant, green |
| virtus | virtutis, f., manliness, valor, bravery |
| vitta | -ae, f., fillet, band (on the head) |
| volucer | -cris, -cre, flying, winged / as substantive = bird |
| voveo | vovere, vovi, votum, vow, solemnly promise, devote |
| vulnus | vulneris, n., wound |
| vultus | -us, m., countenance, face, aspect |
| salus | salutis, f. Welfare, security, safety, preservation, deliverance, place of safety, life |
| vallum | valli, n., wall or rampart of earth set with palisades, entrenchments, earthworks |
| Sabinus | -i, m., Quintus Titurius Sabinus, one of Caesar's lieutenants |
| Sequani | -orum, m.pl., the Sequani |
| subito | (Adv.) suddenly, unexpectedly, of a sudden |
| subsequor | -sequi, -secutus sum, follow closely, follow up or on, follow |
| subsidium | -i, n., sitting in reserve, reserve force, reserves, help, assistance, aid |
| superior | superius (comp.adj.): (of place) upper, higher, superior; (of time) previous, earlier, former |
| sustineo | -tinere, -tinui, -tentus, hold up from below, hold up, sustain, hold back, check, restrain, withstand, hold out |
| tertius | -a, -um, third |
| Titurius | Tituri, m! Quintus, Titurius Sabinus, one of Caesar's lieutenants |
| transeo | -ire, -ii, -item, cross, go across, march through, pass through; (of time) pass by |
| tres | tria (gen.pl. = trium), three |
| turris | turris, f., tower |
| uterque | utraque, utrumque, each of two, either of two, both |
| utor | uti, usus sum (+ abl.), make use of, use, enjoy |
| victoria | -ae, f., conquest, victory |
| Vorenus | Voreni, m., Lucius Vorenus, a centurion in Caesar's army |
| tu | tui, tibi, te, te, 2nd sing. personal pronoun, “you” |
| - - - sui | sibi, se, se, 3rd sing. AND pl. reflexive pronoun |
| Troia | -ae, f., Troy |
| vallum | -i, n., rampart (a palisade of stakes on top of an embankment fortification) |
| tantum | (Adv.) so much, only, so greatly |
| Teucri | -orum, m.pl., Trojans, descendants of Teucer |
| Troianus | -a, -um, Trojan |
| vos | vestri/vestrum, vobis, vos, vobis, 2nd pl. personal pronoun, “you” |
| subsidium | -i, n., reserve troops, support, aid |
| una | (Adv.) together |
| usus | -us, m., use, practice, need / ex usu = “ of use” |
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