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The Farewell Dinner - Volitive Subjunctive mood,
Lesson X, UH II, Latin for Americans
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| A | B |
|---|
| Cena ponatur | Let dinner be served. |
| Ne iniuste faciant | Let them not act unjustly. |
| subjunctive | Third person imperative |
| volitive subjunctive | Mood idea is that of will |
| Present tense first conjugation verb in subjunctive | substitutes normal stem vowel long a with a long e. |
| When a command is directed to the second person | Imperative mood |
| hortatory subjunctive | a command is directed to a first or third person. |
| negative particle ne is used | to issue a prohibition or negative command in the first or third person |
| Viros bonos laudamus | we are praising good men |
| Viros bonos laudemus | let's praise good men |
| veniunt | they are coming |
| veniant | let them come |
| Libros malos non legimus | We don't read bad books. |
| Ne libros malos legamus | Let's not read bad books. |
| ut | in order that, that, to, so that; as, when |
| ne, | not, (so) that....not, in order that...not, |
| Volitive subjunctive is translated by.......... | let |
| atrium, atri | atrium, hall |
| cibus, -i | food |
| constituo, -ere, -stitui, -stitutus | determine |
| dignus, -a, -um | worthy |
| domus, -a, -um | house, home |
| exitus, -us | outcome, departure |
| manus, -us | hand |
| maxime | very greatly, especially |
| nonus, -a, -um | ninth |
| perficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus | finish |
| silentium, -ti | silence |
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