| A | B |
| Cerebral Palsy | problems of the motor system results from damage to the brain |
| Cleft Lip and/or Cleft Palate | a gap in the upper lip caused by heredity or environmental factors |
| Cystic Fibrosis | Affects the respiratory system caused by inheriting defective recessive genes from both parents |
| Down Syndrome | problems including retardation and can be detected in the fetus through prenatal testing |
| Muscular Dystrophy | involves weakness and shrinking of the muscles and are hereditary |
| PKU | the body is unable to use a specific protein inherits from both parents |
| Sickle Cell Anemia | a desease or condition in which the red blood cells have an abnormal shape |
| Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus | an incompletely formed spinal cord and is caused by a combination of hereditary and enviornmental factors |