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Lysias 1 vocabulary

Test your knowledge of the 500+ words used in Lysias 1. (Go to CW's language page.)

AB
καιand
εγωI
δεbut or and
ουτοςthis
ειμιto be
αυτοςself
μενone the one had or however
γαρfor
ανηρa man
συyou (s.)
εκεινοςthat
ω(vocative marker usu. not to be translated)
οςwho
ειςinto (+ acc.)
αν(modal particle
ει (+ εαν)if
γυνηa woman
ουnot
ωςas (etc.)
παςall or the whole
νομοςa law
γιγνομαιto come into being
ουτωςin this way or manner
περιaround or about (+ gen. dat. acc.)
λεγωto say or speak or tell
οτιthat (etc.)
τοιουτοςof this quality or such as this
τιςany one
ενin (+ dat.)
ουδειςno one
εκout of (+ gen.)
επιon (+ gen. dat.) or to (+ acc.)
αλλαbut
ποιεωto make
ηγεομαιto lead or think (= Lat. duco)
εχωto have or to hold
κελευωto order
μηnot
εισερχομαιto go in or into
λαμβανωto take
εμοςmine
επειsince
απαςquite all
ηor
ανθρωποςa human
οικιαa house or household
ουτεand not
ουνreally or therefore
οιδαto know
πρασσωto make or do
παραfrom (+ gen.) with (+ dat.) or to (+ acc.)
αλλοςanother
οστιςany one who
πρωτοςfirst
τεand
ωστεso that (etc.)
πολιςa city
χρονοςtime
μηδειςno one
μεταwith (+ gen.) among (+ dat.) or after (+ acc.)
αδικεωto do wrong
πολυςmany or much
θυραa door
μαρτυςa witness
προςon the side of (+ gen.) at (+ dat.) or to (+ acc.)
υποunder (+ gen. dat. acc.)
εμαυτουof me
οιοςsuch as
δικαιοςjust or observant of custom and social rule
κακοςevil
μονοςlone
δικηjustice or lawsuit
ζημιαloss or penalty or fine
ημεραday
θεραπαιναa female attendant
παιδιονa little or young child
πραγμαthat which has been done or a deed or thing
τιμωριαhelp or punishment
βουλομαιto wish or want
δεω (δεησω)to lack mid. request
δοκεωto think (good)
τυγχανωto chance upon or happen to
πειθωto prevail upon or persuade
μοιχοςan adulterer
μεγαςbig
ενδονin
αγροςfield
γνωμηthought or opinion
νυξnight
καταagainst (+ gen.) or along (+ acc.)
τοινυνtherefore
δει(impers.) it is necessary (< δεω to bind)
διαφθειρωto destroy utterly
ομολογεωto agree or confess
οραωto see
πυνθανομαιto learn by hearsay or inquiry
αληθηςtrue (α + λανθανω)
αξιοςworthy (+ gen.)
επιτηδειοςsuitable or (as subst.) a close friend
φιλοςfriendly
ηδηby this time
παιςa child
χρημαa thing (pl. cash)
ουδεbut not
πληνexcept (+ gen. also conj. and adv.)
εαυτουitself
ακουωto hear
αξιοωto think worthy
απειμι (ibo)to go away
βαδιζωto go along or walk
διακειμαιto be in a certain state
επιδεικνυμιto point out
ερχομαιto come or go
ηκωto have come
καταλαμβανωto seize upon
νομιζωto think or consider
οιομαιto suppose or think
οιχομαιto go or be gone
σκεπτομαιto look into or consider
συνδειπνεωto dine or sup with
φημιto speak or declare
τιςwho?
αιτιοςresponsible or guilty
ακριβηςexact or accurate
αλλοτριοςbelonging to another
δεινοςterrible or dreadful or clever
διπλοοςtwofold
ελασσωνsmaller (irreg. comp. of μικρος)
καλοςfine or beautiful or good
κυριοςhaving authority
προτεροςearlier
εγγυςnear (-τατα and –τατω superl.)
επειταthen or thereupon
ευθυςimmediately or at once
κατωdown
νυνnow
υστερονlater
αγοραan assembly of the people
δωματιονa room
εργονwork or a deed
θανατοςdeath
λογοςword or account or reason
μητηρmother
τροποςa turn or manner
φονοςmurder
υπερabove (+ gen.) or over (+ acc.)
καιτοιand indeed
αναβαινωto go up
αναγιγνωσκωto read
αποκτεινωto kill
απολλυμιto destroy utterly
γιγνωσκωto learn to know
διαπρασσωto pass over or bring about
δυναμαιto be able
ενθυμεομαιto lay to heart or ponder
εξεστιit is allowed
κινδυνευωto dare or run a risk
παρασκευαζωto get ready
προσερχομαιto come or go to
τιθημιto set
υβριζωto commit outrage on
φασκωto say or claim
φυλασσωto guard
ψευδομαιto lie
πασχωto experience or suffer
ΑθηναιοςAthenian (cf. Αθηναι)
Αρειοςof Ares
ασμενοςdelighted (< ηδομαι)
βελτιστοςbest (irreg. superl. of αγαθος)
ετεροςone of two
εχθροςhated or (as subst.) a personal enemy
ησσωνless or weaker (irreg. comp. of κακος)
ιδιοςone's own
ισχυροςstrong
μεστοςfull
μικροςsmall
οικειοςin or of the house
πλειστοςmost (superl. of πολυς)
ανωup
ειταthen
εξωout
ευwell
μαλλονmore (comp. of μαλα)
οικαδεto one's home
οικοιat home
πολλακιςmany times
πωποτεever yet
ωσπερjust as
ειπερif in fact
οπωςin order that
τοσουτοςof this quantity or so large
ποτεροςwhich of the two?
αδειαfreedom from fear (α + δεος)
αδικημαa wrong done or an injustice
αμαρτημαa failure or fault
βιαbodily strength or violence
γαμετηa married woman
εκφοραa carrying out
εχθραhatred
ηλιοςthe sun
παλλακηconcubine
σιωπηsilence
συγγνωμηpardon or forgiveness
ΣωστρατοςSostratus (personal name)
τιτθοςa teat
υποψιαsuspicion
χειρthe hand
μητεand not
διαthrough (+ gen.) or on account of (+ acc.)
ενεκαon account of (+ gen.)
σοςyour
οποτεροςwhich of two
αγωto lead or carry
αιρεωto take with the hand
ακολουθεωto follow
αμαρτανωto fail or do wrong
ανοιγνυμιto open
αντιβολεωto supplicate
απανταωto move from
απειμι (sum)to be away or apart from
αποδιδωμιto give up or back
αποθνησκωto die
αφικνεομαιto come to or arrive
βιαζωmid. to use force
βοαωto shout
δεδιαto fear (pf. of poet. δειδω)
δειπνεωto dine
διαγιγνομαιto intervene
διδωμιto give
διηγεομαιto set out in detail or explain or narrate
δικαζωto judge
εθελωto wish or want
εξαμαρτανωto err or do wrong
εξερχομαιto go or come out of
εξευρισκωto find out
επιβουλευωto plan or contrive against
επιδημεωto be at home or in town
επιθυμεωto set one's heart upon or desire
επιτηδευωto pursue or practise
επιτηρεωto look out for
ερωταωto ask
ευρισκωto find
ικετευωto approach as a suppliant or beg
καταβαινωto step down
καταγιγνωσκωto condemn
κατηγορεωto speak against
λυπεωto give pain to
μετερχομαιto go after
μοιχευωto commit adultery with
οργιζωto make angry
παραγγελλωto transmit as a message
παραλαμβανωto receive from
παυωto make to cease or stop
συνοιδαto share in knowledge or be conscious of
τελευταωto complete
φοιταωto go to and fro
ψιμυθιοωto paint with white lead
ψοφεωto make a noise
παγοςa rocky hill
αισχυνωto shame
προσειμιto go towards
βλαβηharm
αγαθοςgood
ασθενηςweak (α + σθενος)
ασφαληςsafe or secure (α + σφαλλω)
αυλειοςof or belonging to the courtyard
αυτοφωροςcaught in the act
γυμνοςnaked
δηλοςvisible or clear
ελευθεροςfree
εξαρνοςdenying
ερημοςlonesome
ετοιμοςat hand or ready
ηλιθιοςidle or stupid
ισοςequal to
κοσμιοςwell-ordered
κρεισσωνstronger (irreg. comp. of αγαθος)
πατριοςof or belonging to one's father
πλουσιοςrich
ποιητεοςto be made or done (verbal adj. < ποιεω)
ραιδιοςeasy
σωφρωνof sound mind
ταχυςquick
τελευταιοςlast or final
φανεροςopen to sight or manifest
φειδωλοςthrifty
χειρωνworse (irreg. comp. of κακος)
αδικωςunjustly
απροσδοκητωςunexpectedly (< δοκεω)
διαρρηδηνexpressly or distinctly
εικοςlikely
ενταυθαhere
επιτηδεςon purpose
ετερωθιon the other side
ετιyet
λιανvery or too much
μεταξυmeanwhile
νυκτωρby night
Οηθενfrom (-θεν) Oe
ολιγωρωςcontemptuously
ομοιωςin like manner
οπισθενbehind
ουκετιno more
ουπωnot yet
σφοδραvery
τηνικαυταat that time
τοτεat that time
εωςuntil
ομωςall the same
ποθενfrom some place or other
πωςin any way
αγωνa contest
αθλονa prize or reward
αιτιαresponsibility or cause or blame
ανδρωνthe men's quarters (masc.)
απολογιαa speech in defence
αργυριονa piece of silver or money
ΑρμοδιοςHarmodius (personal name)
αρχηa beginning
γειτωνa neighbor
γονυthe knee
γραφηan indictment or a criminal prosecution
γυναικωνιτιςthe women's quarters
δαιςa torch (fem.)
δαμαρa wife (fem.; poetic word < δαμνημι to subdue)
δειπνονthe principal meal
δημοκρατιαdemocracy
διανοιαa thought
διαφοραdifference
δικαστηριονa court of justice
δικαστηςa judge
δυσμηa sinking (< δυω)
εισοδοςa way in (fem.)
ΕλλαςGreece
εστιαthe hearth of a house
ΕυφιλητοςEuphiletus (personal name)
θεραπωνa male attendant
καπηλειονa tavern
κερδοςgain (neut.)
κινδυνοςa danger
κλειςa door bolt (fem.)
κλεπτηςa thief
κλιμαξa ladder or staircase (fem.)
κλινηa bed
λοιδοριαverbal abuse
λυχνοςa portable light
μεγεθοςgreatness (neut.)
μεταυλος(scil. θυρα) the door between courtyard and house
μοιχειαadultery
μυλωνa mill-house
νεανισκοςa youth
νομοθετηςa lawgiver
νοοςmind
ξυλονwood
οδοςa way or road
οικειοτηςintimacy or friendliness
οικιδιονa room or house (dimin.)
οικονομοςone who manages a household
ολιγαρχιαan oligarchy
οργηone's temper or anger
παιδισκηa young girl
παροινιαdrunken behaviour
πενηςa poor man (< πειναω to hunger)
πιστιςtrust or confidence or assurance
πολιτηςa member of a city or state
πολυπραγμοσυνηimpertinent curiosity
πρεσβυτιςan aged woman
προσωπονthe face
σιδηριονan implement or tool of iron
σιδηροςiron (meton. weapon or sword cf. Lat. ferrum)
στηληa block of stone
σωμαthe body
σωτηριαa saving or rescue
τεκμηριονa sure sign or token
τεχνηart or skill or craft
τιμημαa valuation or penalty
υβριςan outrage or agro
υπερωιονthe upper part of the house
ψηφοςa small stone (meton. vote) (fem.)
ψυχηbreath
τριακονταthirty
αντιin the face of (+ gen.)
αλληλωνof one another
δειναsuch an one
ενιοιsome
οδεthis here
υμετεροςyour
γεat least
οποτεwhen
οσπερthe very man who
αγανακτεωto feel irritation
αισθανομαιto perceive
αμυνωto keep off
αμφισβητεωto dispute
αναμιμνησκωto remind
ανιστημιto make to stand up
απαλλασσωto set free
απογιγνωσκωto acquit
αποκλειωto shut off from or out of
απολειπωto leave over or behind
αποσβεννυμιto put out
αποτινωto pay back
απτωto fasten mid. to light
ασεβεωto be impious
αφιημιto send forth
αφοραωto look at something (ie away from other things)
βασανιζωto torture (lit. rub)
γαμεωto marry
γελαωto laugh
γραφωto write or indict
δεω (δησω)to bind
διαιταωto conduct one’s life (> diet)
διακονεωto serve
διαφευγωto flee or escape
διοικεωto manage a house
δυσκολαινωto be bad tempered
δυωto strip off or enter or sink
εαωto permit
εισαγγελλωto go in and announce
εισαγωto lead in or into
εισαρπαζωto snatch
εκβαλλωto throw or cast out of
εκπλησσωto strike (with amazement)
ελκωto drag
ελπιζωto hope for
εμπιπτωto fall in or upon or into
εναπτωto bind on or kindle
ενεδρευωto lie in wait for or set an ambush (cf. Lat. insidiae)
ενεχωto hold within or be subject to
εξαλειφωto plaster or wash over
επαιρωto lift up and set on
επεγειρωto awaken
επιμελεομαιto take care
επιτιθημιto put on
επιχειρεωto put one's hand on
εφελκωto drag on
ζημιοωto cause loss to or fine
ζητεωto seek
ημιI say
θηλαζωto suckle
ιημιto send
ιστημιto make to stand
καθευδωto lie down to sleep
καθιστημιto set down
καταβαλλωto throw down
καταισχυνωto disgrace
κατακειμαιto lie down
καταλειπωto leave behind
καταπιπτωto fall or drop down
καταφευγωto flee for refuge
κειμαιto lie
κλαιωto weep
λουωto wash
μαστιγοωto whip
μεθυωto be drunken with wine
μενωto stay or remain
μηχαναομαιto devise
μιμνησκωto remind
μισεωto hate
οφειλωto owe
παιζωto play like a child
παραβαινωto go by the side of or transgress
παραδιδωμιto give or hand over to another
παρακαλεωto call to
παρακελευομαιto order
παραλειπωto leave on one side
παρειμιto be by or present
πατασσωto beat
πειραωto attempt
περιαγωto lead or draw round
περιστρεφωto whirl round
περιτρεχωto run round and round
πιπτωto fall
πιστευωto trust
πλησσωto strike
προειμιto go forward
προκειμαιto be set before one
προοιδαto know beforehand
προσεχωto hold to
προσποιεωmid. to pretend
προστιθημιto put to
προσφερωto bring to or upon
σιωπαωto be silent
συγχωρεωto come together
συκοφαντεωto accuse falsely (lit. to reveal figs?)
συλλεγωto collect
συνεθιζωto accustom
σωφρονεωto be sound of mind
ταρασσωto stir or upset
τασσωto arrange
τιμωρεωto avenge
τολμαωto dare
υπονοεωto suspect or conjecture
υποπεμπωto send under
υποπτευωto be suspicious
φραζωto declare or think
χαιρωto rejoice or enjoy
χραομαιto use (+ dat.)
χρη(impers.) it is necessary (+ inf.)
ωθεωto push or thrust
αδηλοςobscure
αισχυνηshame done one
ηδονηdelight or pleasure
ιερονa temple
βοηθεωto come to aid (lit. run θεω to the shout βοη)
προσιημιto send to or towards
θεσμοφοριαan ancient festival held by the Athenian women in honour of Demeter
βλαπτωto harm

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