| A | B |
| και | and |
| εγω | I |
| δε | but or and |
| ουτος | this |
| ειμι | to be |
| αυτος | self |
| μεν | one the one had or however |
| γαρ | for |
| ανηρ | a man |
| συ | you (s.) |
| εκεινος | that |
| ω | (vocative marker usu. not to be translated) |
| ος | who |
| εις | into (+ acc.) |
| αν | (modal particle |
| ει (+ εαν) | if |
| γυνη | a woman |
| ου | not |
| ως | as (etc.) |
| πας | all or the whole |
| νομος | a law |
| γιγνομαι | to come into being |
| ουτως | in this way or manner |
| περι | around or about (+ gen. dat. acc.) |
| λεγω | to say or speak or tell |
| οτι | that (etc.) |
| τοιουτος | of this quality or such as this |
| τις | any one |
| εν | in (+ dat.) |
| ουδεις | no one |
| εκ | out of (+ gen.) |
| επι | on (+ gen. dat.) or to (+ acc.) |
| αλλα | but |
| ποιεω | to make |
| ηγεομαι | to lead or think (= Lat. duco) |
| εχω | to have or to hold |
| κελευω | to order |
| μη | not |
| εισερχομαι | to go in or into |
| λαμβανω | to take |
| εμος | mine |
| επει | since |
| απας | quite all |
| η | or |
| ανθρωπος | a human |
| οικια | a house or household |
| ουτε | and not |
| ουν | really or therefore |
| οιδα | to know |
| πρασσω | to make or do |
| παρα | from (+ gen.) with (+ dat.) or to (+ acc.) |
| αλλος | another |
| οστις | any one who |
| πρωτος | first |
| τε | and |
| ωστε | so that (etc.) |
| πολις | a city |
| χρονος | time |
| μηδεις | no one |
| μετα | with (+ gen.) among (+ dat.) or after (+ acc.) |
| αδικεω | to do wrong |
| πολυς | many or much |
| θυρα | a door |
| μαρτυς | a witness |
| προς | on the side of (+ gen.) at (+ dat.) or to (+ acc.) |
| υπο | under (+ gen. dat. acc.) |
| εμαυτου | of me |
| οιος | such as |
| δικαιος | just or observant of custom and social rule |
| κακος | evil |
| μονος | lone |
| δικη | justice or lawsuit |
| ζημια | loss or penalty or fine |
| ημερα | day |
| θεραπαινα | a female attendant |
| παιδιον | a little or young child |
| πραγμα | that which has been done or a deed or thing |
| τιμωρια | help or punishment |
| βουλομαι | to wish or want |
| δεω (δεησω) | to lack mid. request |
| δοκεω | to think (good) |
| τυγχανω | to chance upon or happen to |
| πειθω | to prevail upon or persuade |
| μοιχος | an adulterer |
| μεγας | big |
| ενδον | in |
| αγρος | field |
| γνωμη | thought or opinion |
| νυξ | night |
| κατα | against (+ gen.) or along (+ acc.) |
| τοινυν | therefore |
| δει | (impers.) it is necessary (< δεω to bind) |
| διαφθειρω | to destroy utterly |
| ομολογεω | to agree or confess |
| οραω | to see |
| πυνθανομαι | to learn by hearsay or inquiry |
| αληθης | true (α + λανθανω) |
| αξιος | worthy (+ gen.) |
| επιτηδειος | suitable or (as subst.) a close friend |
| φιλος | friendly |
| ηδη | by this time |
| παις | a child |
| χρημα | a thing (pl. cash) |
| ουδε | but not |
| πλην | except (+ gen. also conj. and adv.) |
| εαυτου | itself |
| ακουω | to hear |
| αξιοω | to think worthy |
| απειμι (ibo) | to go away |
| βαδιζω | to go along or walk |
| διακειμαι | to be in a certain state |
| επιδεικνυμι | to point out |
| ερχομαι | to come or go |
| ηκω | to have come |
| καταλαμβανω | to seize upon |
| νομιζω | to think or consider |
| οιομαι | to suppose or think |
| οιχομαι | to go or be gone |
| σκεπτομαι | to look into or consider |
| συνδειπνεω | to dine or sup with |
| φημι | to speak or declare |
| τις | who? |
| αιτιος | responsible or guilty |
| ακριβης | exact or accurate |
| αλλοτριος | belonging to another |
| δεινος | terrible or dreadful or clever |
| διπλοος | twofold |
| ελασσων | smaller (irreg. comp. of μικρος) |
| καλος | fine or beautiful or good |
| κυριος | having authority |
| προτερος | earlier |
| εγγυς | near (-τατα and –τατω superl.) |
| επειτα | then or thereupon |
| ευθυς | immediately or at once |
| κατω | down |
| νυν | now |
| υστερον | later |
| αγορα | an assembly of the people |
| δωματιον | a room |
| εργον | work or a deed |
| θανατος | death |
| λογος | word or account or reason |
| μητηρ | mother |
| τροπος | a turn or manner |
| φονος | murder |
| υπερ | above (+ gen.) or over (+ acc.) |
| καιτοι | and indeed |
| αναβαινω | to go up |
| αναγιγνωσκω | to read |
| αποκτεινω | to kill |
| απολλυμι | to destroy utterly |
| γιγνωσκω | to learn to know |
| διαπρασσω | to pass over or bring about |
| δυναμαι | to be able |
| ενθυμεομαι | to lay to heart or ponder |
| εξεστι | it is allowed |
| κινδυνευω | to dare or run a risk |
| παρασκευαζω | to get ready |
| προσερχομαι | to come or go to |
| τιθημι | to set |
| υβριζω | to commit outrage on |
| φασκω | to say or claim |
| φυλασσω | to guard |
| ψευδομαι | to lie |
| πασχω | to experience or suffer |
| Αθηναιος | Athenian (cf. Αθηναι) |
| Αρειος | of Ares |
| ασμενος | delighted (< ηδομαι) |
| βελτιστος | best (irreg. superl. of αγαθος) |
| ετερος | one of two |
| εχθρος | hated or (as subst.) a personal enemy |
| ησσων | less or weaker (irreg. comp. of κακος) |
| ιδιος | one's own |
| ισχυρος | strong |
| μεστος | full |
| μικρος | small |
| οικειος | in or of the house |
| πλειστος | most (superl. of πολυς) |
| ανω | up |
| ειτα | then |
| εξω | out |
| ευ | well |
| μαλλον | more (comp. of μαλα) |
| οικαδε | to one's home |
| οικοι | at home |
| πολλακις | many times |
| πωποτε | ever yet |
| ωσπερ | just as |
| ειπερ | if in fact |
| οπως | in order that |
| τοσουτος | of this quantity or so large |
| ποτερος | which of the two? |
| αδεια | freedom from fear (α + δεος) |
| αδικημα | a wrong done or an injustice |
| αμαρτημα | a failure or fault |
| βια | bodily strength or violence |
| γαμετη | a married woman |
| εκφορα | a carrying out |
| εχθρα | hatred |
| ηλιος | the sun |
| παλλακη | concubine |
| σιωπη | silence |
| συγγνωμη | pardon or forgiveness |
| Σωστρατος | Sostratus (personal name) |
| τιτθος | a teat |
| υποψια | suspicion |
| χειρ | the hand |
| μητε | and not |
| δια | through (+ gen.) or on account of (+ acc.) |
| ενεκα | on account of (+ gen.) |
| σος | your |
| οποτερος | which of two |
| αγω | to lead or carry |
| αιρεω | to take with the hand |
| ακολουθεω | to follow |
| αμαρτανω | to fail or do wrong |
| ανοιγνυμι | to open |
| αντιβολεω | to supplicate |
| απανταω | to move from |
| απειμι (sum) | to be away or apart from |
| αποδιδωμι | to give up or back |
| αποθνησκω | to die |
| αφικνεομαι | to come to or arrive |
| βιαζω | mid. to use force |
| βοαω | to shout |
| δεδια | to fear (pf. of poet. δειδω) |
| δειπνεω | to dine |
| διαγιγνομαι | to intervene |
| διδωμι | to give |
| διηγεομαι | to set out in detail or explain or narrate |
| δικαζω | to judge |
| εθελω | to wish or want |
| εξαμαρτανω | to err or do wrong |
| εξερχομαι | to go or come out of |
| εξευρισκω | to find out |
| επιβουλευω | to plan or contrive against |
| επιδημεω | to be at home or in town |
| επιθυμεω | to set one's heart upon or desire |
| επιτηδευω | to pursue or practise |
| επιτηρεω | to look out for |
| ερωταω | to ask |
| ευρισκω | to find |
| ικετευω | to approach as a suppliant or beg |
| καταβαινω | to step down |
| καταγιγνωσκω | to condemn |
| κατηγορεω | to speak against |
| λυπεω | to give pain to |
| μετερχομαι | to go after |
| μοιχευω | to commit adultery with |
| οργιζω | to make angry |
| παραγγελλω | to transmit as a message |
| παραλαμβανω | to receive from |
| παυω | to make to cease or stop |
| συνοιδα | to share in knowledge or be conscious of |
| τελευταω | to complete |
| φοιταω | to go to and fro |
| ψιμυθιοω | to paint with white lead |
| ψοφεω | to make a noise |
| παγος | a rocky hill |
| αισχυνω | to shame |
| προσειμι | to go towards |
| βλαβη | harm |
| αγαθος | good |
| ασθενης | weak (α + σθενος) |
| ασφαλης | safe or secure (α + σφαλλω) |
| αυλειος | of or belonging to the courtyard |
| αυτοφωρος | caught in the act |
| γυμνος | naked |
| δηλος | visible or clear |
| ελευθερος | free |
| εξαρνος | denying |
| ερημος | lonesome |
| ετοιμος | at hand or ready |
| ηλιθιος | idle or stupid |
| ισος | equal to |
| κοσμιος | well-ordered |
| κρεισσων | stronger (irreg. comp. of αγαθος) |
| πατριος | of or belonging to one's father |
| πλουσιος | rich |
| ποιητεος | to be made or done (verbal adj. < ποιεω) |
| ραιδιος | easy |
| σωφρων | of sound mind |
| ταχυς | quick |
| τελευταιος | last or final |
| φανερος | open to sight or manifest |
| φειδωλος | thrifty |
| χειρων | worse (irreg. comp. of κακος) |
| αδικως | unjustly |
| απροσδοκητως | unexpectedly (< δοκεω) |
| διαρρηδην | expressly or distinctly |
| εικος | likely |
| ενταυθα | here |
| επιτηδες | on purpose |
| ετερωθι | on the other side |
| ετι | yet |
| λιαν | very or too much |
| μεταξυ | meanwhile |
| νυκτωρ | by night |
| Οηθεν | from (-θεν) Oe |
| ολιγωρως | contemptuously |
| ομοιως | in like manner |
| οπισθεν | behind |
| ουκετι | no more |
| ουπω | not yet |
| σφοδρα | very |
| τηνικαυτα | at that time |
| τοτε | at that time |
| εως | until |
| ομως | all the same |
| ποθεν | from some place or other |
| πως | in any way |
| αγων | a contest |
| αθλον | a prize or reward |
| αιτια | responsibility or cause or blame |
| ανδρων | the men's quarters (masc.) |
| απολογια | a speech in defence |
| αργυριον | a piece of silver or money |
| Αρμοδιος | Harmodius (personal name) |
| αρχη | a beginning |
| γειτων | a neighbor |
| γονυ | the knee |
| γραφη | an indictment or a criminal prosecution |
| γυναικωνιτις | the women's quarters |
| δαις | a torch (fem.) |
| δαμαρ | a wife (fem.; poetic word < δαμνημι to subdue) |
| δειπνον | the principal meal |
| δημοκρατια | democracy |
| διανοια | a thought |
| διαφορα | difference |
| δικαστηριον | a court of justice |
| δικαστης | a judge |
| δυσμη | a sinking (< δυω) |
| εισοδος | a way in (fem.) |
| Ελλας | Greece |
| εστια | the hearth of a house |
| Ευφιλητος | Euphiletus (personal name) |
| θεραπων | a male attendant |
| καπηλειον | a tavern |
| κερδος | gain (neut.) |
| κινδυνος | a danger |
| κλεις | a door bolt (fem.) |
| κλεπτης | a thief |
| κλιμαξ | a ladder or staircase (fem.) |
| κλινη | a bed |
| λοιδορια | verbal abuse |
| λυχνος | a portable light |
| μεγεθος | greatness (neut.) |
| μεταυλος | (scil. θυρα) the door between courtyard and house |
| μοιχεια | adultery |
| μυλων | a mill-house |
| νεανισκος | a youth |
| νομοθετης | a lawgiver |
| νοος | mind |
| ξυλον | wood |
| οδος | a way or road |
| οικειοτης | intimacy or friendliness |
| οικιδιον | a room or house (dimin.) |
| οικονομος | one who manages a household |
| ολιγαρχια | an oligarchy |
| οργη | one's temper or anger |
| παιδισκη | a young girl |
| παροινια | drunken behaviour |
| πενης | a poor man (< πειναω to hunger) |
| πιστις | trust or confidence or assurance |
| πολιτης | a member of a city or state |
| πολυπραγμοσυνη | impertinent curiosity |
| πρεσβυτις | an aged woman |
| προσωπον | the face |
| σιδηριον | an implement or tool of iron |
| σιδηρος | iron (meton. weapon or sword cf. Lat. ferrum) |
| στηλη | a block of stone |
| σωμα | the body |
| σωτηρια | a saving or rescue |
| τεκμηριον | a sure sign or token |
| τεχνη | art or skill or craft |
| τιμημα | a valuation or penalty |
| υβρις | an outrage or agro |
| υπερωιον | the upper part of the house |
| ψηφος | a small stone (meton. vote) (fem.) |
| ψυχη | breath |
| τριακοντα | thirty |
| αντι | in the face of (+ gen.) |
| αλληλων | of one another |
| δεινα | such an one |
| ενιοι | some |
| οδε | this here |
| υμετερος | your |
| γε | at least |
| οποτε | when |
| οσπερ | the very man who |
| αγανακτεω | to feel irritation |
| αισθανομαι | to perceive |
| αμυνω | to keep off |
| αμφισβητεω | to dispute |
| αναμιμνησκω | to remind |
| ανιστημι | to make to stand up |
| απαλλασσω | to set free |
| απογιγνωσκω | to acquit |
| αποκλειω | to shut off from or out of |
| απολειπω | to leave over or behind |
| αποσβεννυμι | to put out |
| αποτινω | to pay back |
| απτω | to fasten mid. to light |
| ασεβεω | to be impious |
| αφιημι | to send forth |
| αφοραω | to look at something (ie away from other things) |
| βασανιζω | to torture (lit. rub) |
| γαμεω | to marry |
| γελαω | to laugh |
| γραφω | to write or indict |
| δεω (δησω) | to bind |
| διαιταω | to conduct one’s life (> diet) |
| διακονεω | to serve |
| διαφευγω | to flee or escape |
| διοικεω | to manage a house |
| δυσκολαινω | to be bad tempered |
| δυω | to strip off or enter or sink |
| εαω | to permit |
| εισαγγελλω | to go in and announce |
| εισαγω | to lead in or into |
| εισαρπαζω | to snatch |
| εκβαλλω | to throw or cast out of |
| εκπλησσω | to strike (with amazement) |
| ελκω | to drag |
| ελπιζω | to hope for |
| εμπιπτω | to fall in or upon or into |
| εναπτω | to bind on or kindle |
| ενεδρευω | to lie in wait for or set an ambush (cf. Lat. insidiae) |
| ενεχω | to hold within or be subject to |
| εξαλειφω | to plaster or wash over |
| επαιρω | to lift up and set on |
| επεγειρω | to awaken |
| επιμελεομαι | to take care |
| επιτιθημι | to put on |
| επιχειρεω | to put one's hand on |
| εφελκω | to drag on |
| ζημιοω | to cause loss to or fine |
| ζητεω | to seek |
| ημι | I say |
| θηλαζω | to suckle |
| ιημι | to send |
| ιστημι | to make to stand |
| καθευδω | to lie down to sleep |
| καθιστημι | to set down |
| καταβαλλω | to throw down |
| καταισχυνω | to disgrace |
| κατακειμαι | to lie down |
| καταλειπω | to leave behind |
| καταπιπτω | to fall or drop down |
| καταφευγω | to flee for refuge |
| κειμαι | to lie |
| κλαιω | to weep |
| λουω | to wash |
| μαστιγοω | to whip |
| μεθυω | to be drunken with wine |
| μενω | to stay or remain |
| μηχαναομαι | to devise |
| μιμνησκω | to remind |
| μισεω | to hate |
| οφειλω | to owe |
| παιζω | to play like a child |
| παραβαινω | to go by the side of or transgress |
| παραδιδωμι | to give or hand over to another |
| παρακαλεω | to call to |
| παρακελευομαι | to order |
| παραλειπω | to leave on one side |
| παρειμι | to be by or present |
| πατασσω | to beat |
| πειραω | to attempt |
| περιαγω | to lead or draw round |
| περιστρεφω | to whirl round |
| περιτρεχω | to run round and round |
| πιπτω | to fall |
| πιστευω | to trust |
| πλησσω | to strike |
| προειμι | to go forward |
| προκειμαι | to be set before one |
| προοιδα | to know beforehand |
| προσεχω | to hold to |
| προσποιεω | mid. to pretend |
| προστιθημι | to put to |
| προσφερω | to bring to or upon |
| σιωπαω | to be silent |
| συγχωρεω | to come together |
| συκοφαντεω | to accuse falsely (lit. to reveal figs?) |
| συλλεγω | to collect |
| συνεθιζω | to accustom |
| σωφρονεω | to be sound of mind |
| ταρασσω | to stir or upset |
| τασσω | to arrange |
| τιμωρεω | to avenge |
| τολμαω | to dare |
| υπονοεω | to suspect or conjecture |
| υποπεμπω | to send under |
| υποπτευω | to be suspicious |
| φραζω | to declare or think |
| χαιρω | to rejoice or enjoy |
| χραομαι | to use (+ dat.) |
| χρη | (impers.) it is necessary (+ inf.) |
| ωθεω | to push or thrust |
| αδηλος | obscure |
| αισχυνη | shame done one |
| ηδονη | delight or pleasure |
| ιερον | a temple |
| βοηθεω | to come to aid (lit. run θεω to the shout βοη) |
| προσιημι | to send to or towards |
| θεσμοφορια | an ancient festival held by the Athenian women in honour of Demeter |
| βλαπτω | to harm |