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Ancient Greece Vocabulary

AB
ancientsomething that is very old or happened a long time ago.
civilizationa group of people who come together to share their culture, to develop and use a written language, to make advances in the arts and sciences, and to form a government.
contributionthe act of giving or doing something.
peninsulaa piece of land that sticks out into the water and is surrounded by water on 3 sides.
economic interdependencetwo or more people or countries depending on each other for goods and services.
specializationfocusing on one good or service.
city-statesA large community in a country; each one functions independently.
Athensthe capital of Greece.
Spartaa major city-state; well trained and powerful army.
direct democracya government in which people vote to make their own rules and laws.
Acropolisa high hill where the Parthenon was built.
ParthenonA temple built to honor Athena.
Agoramarketplace; Greeks met to discuss policis, be entertained, and sell/buy goods.
columnsdecorative pillars that supported buildings.
ruinsremains of something that has been destroyed.
marblea type of stome used for construction and sculpture.
lyrea small harp like instrument
amphitheateran oval circular outdoor building with rising rows of seats where contests, games, or plays were held.
NikeGreek word meaning victory or winner
Olympicsmajor sporting even begun in Athens.



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