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US History

Before 1865

AB
Who reached the New World?Columbus
What was the area known as the Americas (north, central, and south) called?New World
Who were the native inhabitants of the New World?Indians
What had the Indians of South and Cental America created?Three great empires
Which people made up the Three GMayas, Incas, Aztecs
Who lived in Mexico, had a system of writing, stone buildings, studied the stars, had accurate calendars, and lived from the 4th to the 10th entury A.D.?Mayas
Who lived in Mexico from the 13th - 16th century and built temples, pyramids, and palaces of stone?Aztecs
Who conquered the Aztecs?Cortes
Who conquered the Incas?Pizarro
What was Pizarro and Cortes known as?conquistadors
What were the wars that were begun in 1099 to recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims known as?Crusades
What was the period of intellectual revival beginning in the 1300s that profoundly changed attitudes toward life, learning, and religion?Renaissance
Which nation became a major power in the New World as a result of the defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588?England
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin during the seventeenth century?Great Britain
Who was the king of England when the American colonists declared their independece in 1776?George III
In the 1600s, what was the leading cash crop in Viginia?tobacco
Why did the Puritans migrate (move) to New England?religious freedom
Where did America's democratic heritage come from?England
What was France's main interest in North America?fur trade
What the practice of importing slaves to the West Indies to produce sugar which was sent to New England to make rum which was sold to Africa to buy slaves known as?triangular trade


Mrs. Dinah Estes

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