| A | B |
|---|
| phalanx | Greek infantry formation |
| emigrated | left one's country |
| scientific method | process used by scientists for study |
| syllogism | form of reasoning developed by Aristotle |
| oracles | Greeks through whom the gods spoke |
| political science | study of government |
| alliances | agreements between people or countries |
| orator | public speaker |
| hypothesis | possible explanation for a problem |
| pentathlon | Olympic game made up of five events |
| prophecy | statement of what might happen in the future |
| barbaroi | people who did not follow Greek customs |
| Socratic method | form of questioning developed by Socrates |
| pancratium | Olympic event that combined boxing and wrestling |
| philosophia | the love of wisdom, according to the Greeks |
| hostage | Person held by another until certain promises are carried out |
| factories | buildings where goods are manufactured |
| Plato | Student of Socrates/Wrote the Republic/disliked the Greek government and was the first to study political science |
| Alexander the Great | Student of Aristotle/conquered the Persian Empire, including Egypt and Northern India/wanted a united empire, so adopted some Persian customs/Established close to 70 cities |
| Aristotle | Student of Plato/developed steps one and two to the scientific method/developed the syllogism |
| Thales | Developed the third step to the scientific method |
| Hippocrates | Father of Scientific Medicine/Greek thinker that believed that illnesses came from natural causes, not evil spirits |
| Philip II | disliked the Greek government but spread Greek culture/his son took over the throne after he was killed |
| Zeus | Olympic Games were held in his honor/King of the Greek gods |
| Dionysus | the theater started from festivals given in his honor |
| Socrates | thought questioning led to the truth/drank poison as punishment for corrupting the youth of Athens |
| Demosthenes | A Greek orator; warned the Greeks that Philip II was not good for them |
