| A | B |
|---|
| Cell | the basic structural and functional unit of your body |
| Tissue | a group of similar looking cells with a common function |
| Organ | structure with a definite shape and form composed of 2 types of tissue |
| System | a group of organs working together for common function |
| organelle | sub structure of cell |
| organism | group of systems |
| Epithelial tissue | makes up the covering and linings of our body,forms glands |
| Connective tissue | binds body structures together |
| muscle tissue | causes movement-contraction |
| nervous tissue | transmit impulses |
| integumentary system | protection vitamin D |
| skeletal system | protects vital organs, produces blood cells |
| muscular system | movement and contraction |
| nervous system | transmit impulses to muscles and glands |
| endocrine system | produce hormones, regulate bodies activities |
| cardiovascular system | pump blood throughout the body carry gases, nutrients and waste |
| lymphatic system | fights disease |
| respiratory system | exchange of gases |
| digestive system | break down food into usable form |
| urinary system | filter blood and eliminate nitrogenous waste |
| reproductive system | produce gametes, make hormones |
| cranal | skull |
| cervical | nect |
| thoracic | chest |
| abdominal | stomach |
| lumbar | lower back |
| brachial | upper arm |
| olecranal | back of elbow |
| nuchal | nape of neck |
| pollex | thumb |
| hallux | big toe |
| sural | calf |
| crural | entire leg |
| antebrachial | forearm |
| cubital | front of elbow |
| antecubital | front of elbow |
| oribital | eye |
| otic | ear |
| popliteal | back of knee |
| patellar | front of knee |
| cacaneal | heal |
| cephalic | entire head |
| axillary | armpit |
| frontal | forehead |
| buccal | chin |
| inguinal | groin |
| gluteal | buttock |
| occipital | back of head |
| femoral | thigh |
| superior | towards head |
| inferior | away from head |
| ventral | towards the front of body |
| anterior | towards the front of body |
| dorsal | toward the back of body |
| posterior | toward the back of body |
| medial | closer to the midline |
| lateral | away from midline |
| proximal | closer to the trunk |
| distal | farther from the trunk |
| superficial | towards the body surface |
| deep | away from the body surface |
| ipsilateral | located on the same side of body |
| contralateral | located on the opposite sides of body |
| parietal | forms outer wall of body cavity |
| visceral | covering an organ in ventral cavity |
| intermediate | between two structures |
| the lungs are _____ to small intestine | superior |
| the esphogus is___to the trachea | posterior |
| the urinary bladder is __ to the ascending colon | medial |
| planes | imaginary surface passing through the body |
| midsagittal-median | equally divides body left/right |
| parasagittal-sagittal | unequally divides body l/r |
| frontal (cornal) | divides anterior/posterior |
| tranverse (horizontal) | parallel to ground top and bottom |
| oblique | at an angle |
| body cavity | confined spaces in the body which contain internal organs |
