| A | B |
| Delegated Powers/Expressed Powers/Enumerated Powers | Stated in the Constitution |
| Implied Powers | Not stated in the Consitution |
| Elastic Clause | Allows Congress to STRETCH the Constitution |
| Necessary & Proper Clause | Basis for Implied Powers (Article One, Section 8) |
| Inherent Powers | Powers used by the national government. |
| Reserved Powers | Powers used by the states only. |
| Supremacy Clause | U.S. Constitution is the highest law of the land. |
| Concurrent Powers | Power shared by the state and national government. |
| Enabling Act | Allows people interested in beecoming a state prepare a Constitution. |
| McCulloch v. Maryland | Defined how power would be divided between national and state government. |