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Vocabulary Chapter 8

AB
condensationchange from a gas to a liquid
crystalparticles arranged in geometric patterns
evaporationchanging from a liquid to a gas
heat of fusionamount of heat needed to change a solid to a liquid
heat of vaporizationamount of heat needed to change a liquid to a gas
pascalmetric unit for pressure
pressureamount of force per unit of area
thermal expansionwhen heat causes a substance to spread out
thermal pollutionunhealthy heat in our environment
Archimedes' principlebuoyant force equals weight of object
Bernoulli's principleair travelling over a curved surface moves faster and exerts less pressure
Boyle's law(bIPV) If pressure increases, volume decreases
Charle's Lawif temperature increases, pressure does, too.
Venturi effectfluids going through small places move faster and with less pressure
Pascal's principlefluids exert equal pressure in all directions
kinetic theory of matterall matter is made of constantly moving particles
solidstate of matter with a definite shape and volume
liquidstate of matter with a definite volume, but no definite shape
gasstate of matter with no definite shape or volume
plasmaa gaslike mixture of charged particles

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