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Purpose, Components and use of a Computer System

Unit Objectives 1.01-1.04

AB
computeran electronic device that receives data, processes data, stores data, and produces a result
computer casestorage device for central processing unit
central processing unitthe "brains" of the computer
hard disk drivedevice that holds information such as software and files
CD ROM Drivecompact disk that reads only memory
monitordevice that displays text and graphics
keyboarda device connected to the computer and used to enter information and instructions.
mousehand held device used to select andmove items on a screen
speakersallows you to hear voice, music, and other sounds from your computer
printerproduces a paper copy of information from a computer
scannertranslates infromation it sees on a page into a format a computer can use
softwareprograms that tell the computer what to do
application softwareperforms a specific task
spreadsheeta program that has numbered rows and lettered columns
outputdsplays the result of processing
floppy diskmeltal or plastic case that houses the main system components of the computer
floppy drivedevice that stores and retrieves infromation on floppy disks
inputentering information into a computer
notebook/tablet computerdesigned to be used on a desktop but still small enough to be portable
hardcopymacine readable form of data
softcopymachine readable from of data displayed on a screen
system softwarecontrols how the hardware and software work together to run a computer EX. Windows XP
laptop compuerdesigned to be small enough and light enough to be used on your lap


Mrs. Toler

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