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8th Grade Science Study Guide

AB
Forcea push or a pull (example in unit Newton's)
Net force of an objectthe combination of all forces acting on the object
Same directionadd
Different directionsubtract
Balanced or unbalancedForces acting on an object can be
Balanced ForcesTwo or more forces exerted on an object are balanced if they do not cancel each other and they do not cause a change in the object's motion.
Unbalanced ForceTheir effects don't cancel each other out.
Frictiona force that acts to resist sliding between two touching surfaces.
The reason you never see objects move with constant velocity unless a net is appliedFRICTION
A force that cause your skateboard to stop unless you keep pushing on itExample of Friction
Four types of Frictionsliding, rolling, static, an fluid
Sliding FrictionDue to the microscopic roughness of two surfaces and slows down a sliding object
Example of Balanced ForcesYou and a friend push on an object with the same force in opposite directions and it does not move
Example of Sliding FrictionRubbing your hand against a table top
Rolling Frictionfriction between the ground and wheels allow the wheel to roll
Example of Rolling FrictionRolling friction keeps the tires on a bike from slipping on the ground.
Static FrictionThat prevents an object from moving when a force is applied
Example of Static FrictionTrying to push a refrigerator across a floor
Fluid FrictionOpposes the motion of an object travelling through a fluid
Example of Fluid FrictionBook

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