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Por VS PARA

AB
Por1Motion or general location; around, through, along, by
Por2duration of an action; for, during, in
Por3Reason or motive for an action; because of, on account of, on behalf of
Por4Object of a search; for, in search of
Por5Means by which something is done; by, by way of, by means of
Por6Exchange or substitution; For, in exchange for
Por7Unit of measure; per, by
Para1Destination; toward, in the direction of
Para2Deadline or a specific time in the future; by, for
Para3Purpose or goal + infinitive
Para4Purpose + noun ; for, used for
Para5The recipient of something ; for
Para6Comparison with others or an opinion ; for, considering
Para7In the employ of ; for
La excursión nos llevó por el centro.1The tour took us through downtown.
Pasamos por el parque y por el río.1We passed by the park and along the river
Estuve en la Patagonia por un mes.2I was in Patagonia for a month.
Ana navegó la red por la tarde.2Ana surfed the net in the afternoon.
Lo hizo por su familia.3She did it on behalf of her family.
Papá llegó a casa tarde por el tráfico.3Dad arrived home late because of the traffic.
Vengo por ti a las ocho.4I’m coming for you at eight.
Javier fue por su cámara digital.4Javier went in search of his digital camera.
Ellos viajan por la autopista.5They travel by (by way of) the highway.
¿Hablaste con la policía por teléfono?5Did you talk to the police by (on the) phone?
Le di dinero por la videocasetera.6I gave him money for the VCR.
Muchas gracias por el cederrón.6Thank you very much for the CD-ROM.
José manejaba a 120 kilómetros por hora.7José was driving 120 kilometers per hour.
por aquíaround here
por ejemplofor example
por esothat's why; therefore
por finfinally
Salimos para Córdoba el sábado.1We are leaving for Córdoba on Saturday.
Él va a arreglar el carro para el viernes.2He will fix the car by Friday.
Juan estudia para (ser) mecánico.3Juan is studying to be a mechanic.
Es una llanta para el carro.4It’s a tire for the car.
Compré una impresora para mi hijo.5I bought a printer for my son.
Para un joven, es demasiado serio.6For a young person, he is too serious.
Para mí, esta lección no es difícil.6For me, this lesson isn’t difficult.
Sara trabaja para Telecom Argentina.7Sara works for Telecom Argentina.
Caminé por el parque.I walked through the park.
Caminé para el parque.I walked to (toward) the park
Trabajó por su padre.He worked for (in place of) his father.
Trabajó para su padre.He worked for his father’s company).


Joel LaFollette

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