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Chapter 2 Communities and Geography

This chapter shows how landforms, bodies of water, climate, and natural resources influence how and where communities develop.

AB
baypart of a body of water that goes into the land
coastthe land along a sea or ocean
harbora protected place on an ocean,sea, or river where ships can safely stay
hilla rounded and raised landform; not as high as a mountain
islanda body of land entirely surrounded by water
lakea body of water entirely surrounded by land
mesaa high, flat landform
mountaina high rounded or pointed landform with steep sides-higher than a hill
oceanlargest bodies of water on earth- whole body of salt water that covers nearly 3/4 of the earth's surface
peninsulaland that is nearly surrounded by water
plainan area of flat or almost flat grassy land
rivera large stream of water that flows across the land and usually empties into a lake, an ocean, or another river
valleyan area of low land between hills or mountains
ponda body of water completely surrounded by land-smaller than a lake
landformthe shape of the surface of the land
geographythe study of landforms, water, natural resources, climate and people of a place
natural resourcesomething found in nature that people use
climatethe kind of weather a place has over a long time
it gets coolerhow climate changes as you travel north
it can change from day to dayhow weather is different from climate
fishnatural resource provided by oceans
fournumber of oceans that cover the earth
hot and sunnyphrase that describes Florida's climate
reason many communities were built along riversThey provided for faster traveling.
reason most people decide to live in a particular placeits geography
the distance between two placeswhat a map scale helps you find
hemispherehalf a sphere
Northern and Western hemisphereshemispheres in which we live
Arctic Oceanocean at the North Pole
intermediate directionsnorthwest, northeast,southwest, southeast
equatorimaginary line around the center of the earth that divides it into the northern and southern hemispheres
prime meridianimaginary line that divides the earth into the eastern and western hemispheres
four parts of geographylandforms, bodies of water, climate, and natural resourcess
sphereshaped like a ball


Mrs. Wilcox

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