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Economics Vocabulary

3rd grade Virginia SOL 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 vocabulary

AB
goodsthings that people make or usse to satisfy needs and wants
goodsrange from paper clips to airplanes
servicesjobs in which people help other people's needs and wants
servicesexamples include teachers, doctors, clerks,barpers, plumbers, and maids
economicsthe study of how people use and transfer resoureces
interdependencewhen people depend on each other for goods and services
specializationto do one job or make one part of a product
opportunity costwhat you give up to get something else
scarcitynot enough of something to meet peopl's needs or wants
natural resourcesmaterials that come from nature
natural resourcesexamples include water, land, tees, coal, and oil
human resourcespeople working to produce goods and services
capital resourcesgoods made by people and used to produce other goods and services
capital resourcesexamples include machines, tools, and buildings
consumera person who uses a good or service
producera person who uses resources to make a good or service
economic choicechoice of or decision among alternatives or possibilities
savingsmoney put away to keep or spend later
barterexchange of goods and services without the use of money
moneycoins, paper bills, and checks used in exchange for goods and services



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