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Science: Weather Vocabulary (Matching and Flash Cards)

AB
WEATHERThe condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place. (Rain, Snow)
OZONEForm of oxygen that has 3 oxygen atoms in each molecule instead of 2.
ATOMOSPHERELayer of gases that surrounds Earth.
WATER VAPORWater in the form of gas.
PHOTOCHEMICAL SMOGBrownish haze that is a mixture of ozone and other chemicals formed when nitrogen oxide, hydrocarbons, and other pollutants react with each other in the presene of SUNLIGHT.
ACID RAINRain that contains more acid than normal.
DENSITYAmount of MASS of a substance to a given volume.
PRESSUREForce pushing on an area or surface.
AIR PRESSUREForce that is the result of the weight of a column of AIR pushing down on an area.
BAROMETERInstrument used to measure the changes in air pressure.
MERCURY BAROMETERInstrument that measures change in air pressure consisting of a glass tube filled with mercury, with its open end resting in a dish of mercury. Air pressure pushing on the mercury in the dish forces the mercury higher in the tube.
ANEROID BAROMETERInstrument that measures changes in air pressure WITHOUT using a liquid. Changes in the shape of an airtight metal box cause a needle o nthe device's dial to move.
ALTITUDEElevation above sea level.
TROPOSHPHERELowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, where weather occurs.
STRATOSPHERESecond-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere; OZONE layer is located in the upper part of this layer.
MESOSPHEREMidde layer of Earth's atmosphere; Layer in which most METEOROIDS burn up.
THERMOSPHEREOutermost layer of Earth's atmosphere.
IONOSPHERELower part of the thermosphere where electrically charged particles called IONS are found.
AURORA BOREALISColorful glowing display in the sky caused when particles from the sun strike oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the IONOSPHERE. Also called NORTHERN LIGHTS.
EXOSPHEREOuter layer of the thermosphere extending outward into space.


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