| A | B |
| Islands and coasts of the Caribbean | Tainos and Caribes |
| The interior of Colombia | Chibchas |
| Quito, Ecuador | Quechuas (Incas) |
| The mountains between Chile & Argentina | Araucanos o mapuches |
| The southern tip of Argentina | Patagones |
| The interior of Paraguay | Guaranies |
| Quechuas (Incas) | Perú |
| La parte interior de Argentina | Pampas |
| El Petén de Guatemala | Mayas |
| The Meseta Central of México | Aztecas (Nahuas) |
| The region of Oaxaca, México | Zapotecas |
| Cuzco, Perú | capital of the Quechuas (Incas) |
| The coast of Honduras, Nicaragua | Miskitos |
| Name of the fabled indigenous city of gold the Spanish searched for | El Dorado |
| Capital city of the Aztecs | Tenochtitlán |
| The most important city of the Zapotecas | Monte Albán |
| A Mayan city-state in ruins before the Conquest | Chichén Itzá |
| Lake that was center of an advanced culture | Titicacá, Bolivia |
| The indigenous people that the Spaniards called the Incas | Quechuas |
| The language of the Aztecas | Nahuatl |
| Another word for Azteca or Nahua | Méxica |