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Chapter 9

AB
elementubstance in which all the atoms in a sample are alike
compoundsubstance made of the combined atoms of two or more elements
substancematter that is an element or a compound
heterogenous mixturea mixture in which different parts can easily distingushed
homogenous mixturea mixture in which different materials are blended evenly so that the mixture is the same throughout; also called a solution
solutiona homogenous mixture containing particles so tiny they cannot be seen even with a microscope; particles in a solution settle and scatter light
colloida HETERogenous mixture containing tiny particles that never settle outelatin; for example, milk and g
Tyndall effectthe scattering of light by particles in a mixture; this effect can be seen in all colloids
suspensationa HETERogeneous mixture containing a liquid in which larger particles eventually settle out
coagulationProcess that destroys colloid structure can be used to reduce a colloidal form of air polluation
physical propertyany characteristic of a material that can be observed withoout changing the identity of the material itself
physical changea change in the size, shape, color, or state of matter
chemical changethe change of substance to different substances
chemical propertya characteristic of a that indicates whether it can undergo a specific chemical change
law of conservation of massa law stating that matter is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical change


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