| A | B |
| William the Silent | the Prince of Orange |
| Elizabeth Tudor | became queen of England in 1558 |
| James I | first Stuart king of England, Guy Fawkes Plot |
| Charles I | King James' son |
| Herny of Navarve | france the political leader of the huguenpts and member of the Bourbon |
| Phillip II | Spanish Armada defeated by Elizabeth's navy |
| John Locke | Political rioter who argued for democracy and natural rights |
| fredrick william the great elector | laid the foundation for the prusian state. |
| Louis XIV | known as the Sun King.From France. |
| Fredrick William I | Laid the foundation for the Prussian state |
| El Greco | From nthe Island of Crete. Helped mannerism spreadform Italy to other parts of Europe. |
| Hugenots | French Protestants influenced by John Calvin |
| Gian Lorenzo Bernini | completed Saint Peter's Baslilica in Rome |
| Miguel de Cervantes | Spanish writer (Don Quixote) |
| Thomas Hobbes | He wrote Leviathan. |
| Roundheads | parliamentary forces{short hair} |
| Oliver Cromwell | a military genius |
| puritans | protestants in england inspired by calvinist ideas. |
| Cardinal Richelieu | Louis XIII's cheif minister, strengthened the power of the monarchy -brooke |
| Cavaliers | supporters of the King |