| A | B |
|---|
| unsaturated solution | can dissolve more solute |
| saturated solution | has dissolved all the solute it can normally hold |
| supersaturated solution | has more solute than a saturated solution |
| organic solvent | liquid often found in building materials |
| solubility | max number of grams of solute that will dissolve in 100g of a solvent |
| solute | the substance being dissolved in a solvent |
| solvent | the substance that dissolves a solute |
| strong base | a base that dissociates completely in solution |
| salt | a compound formed during a neutralization process |
| hydronium ion | a hydrogen atom bonded to a water molecule (H3O+) |
| neutralization | a reaction between an acid and a base |
| indicator | a substance that changes color in an acid or a base |
| acid | a substance that produces hydrogen ions (H+) in solution |
| base | a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution |
| strong acid | an acid that ionizes almost completely in a solution |
| weak acid | an acid that partially ionizes in solution |
| soap | an organic salt made by reacting fats or oils with a strong base |
| weak base | base that partly dissociates in a solution |
| pH | measures the concentration of H3O+ ions |
| acid rain | rain with a pH less than 5.6 |
