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2nd Grade Science Glossary

AB
adaptationanything about an animal tht helps it live
amphibianan animal that lives both in water and on land
blizzarda storm with heavy snow and strong winds
cactusa plant that can store water in its thick stems
camouflagea way an animal looks that helps it hide
centimetera unit used to measure length
cirrusclouds that are thin, feathery and high in the sky
constellationa group of stars that form a star picture
cratera hole that has the shape of a bowl
cumulusclouds that look like puffy, white cotton
desertan environment that gets little rain
digestto break down food in the body
dinosauran animal that lived millions of years ago
droughta long time without rain
endangeredin danger of not being alive any more
energysomething that causes change and does work
environmentall the living and nonliving things in a place
esophagusthe tube that goes from your mouth to your stomach
estivateto stay in a deep sleep during the summer
evaporateto change into a gas
extinctno longer living
food chainthe order in which animals eat plants and other animals
forcea push or pull that makes something move
forestan environment that gets enough rain and warmth for many trees to grow
fossilwhat is left of a plant or an animal that lived a long time ago
gasonly kind of matter that fills all the space in a container
germinateto start to grow
gravitya force that pulls things toward the center of Earth
habitata place where animals live
hearta muscle that pumps blood to every part of your body
heart ratethe number of times a heart beats each minute
hibernateto spend the winter in a deep sleep
hurricanea very large storm with strong winds, high ocean waves and heavy rain
insectan animal that has three body parts and six legs
irreversibleNot able to be changed back
life cycleall the parts of an animal's life from birth to death
liquida form of matter that does not have its own shape
littertrash that is not put in a trash can
livinggrowing and changing
loudnessa measure of how loud or soft a sound is
lungsbody parts that help you breath
magneta piece of iron or steel that attracts or pulls iron or steel
mammalan animal that has fur or hair
massthe amount of matter an object has
matterthe material that all things are made of
medicinea produce that helps people when they are sick or hurt
migrateto move as a group to live in another place
millitera unit used to measure the volume of a liquid
mixturetwo or more things that have been put together without being changed
moonthe object that appears the largest in the night sky
moonlightthe light from the moon
motionthe act of moving
musclesbody parts that move your bones and do other jobs
musica combination of sounds that people enjoy
natural resourcesomething found in nature that people can use to meet their needs
nonlivingnot alive
nutrientsminerals
orbitthe path around something
paleontologista scientist who finds and studies fossils
permanent teethnew adult teeth
pitcha measure of how high or low a sound is
planeta large ball of rock or gas that moves around the sun
pollutionwaste that harms land, water or air
pondfreshwater environment
propertya quality of something
rain forestan environment where rain falls almost every day
reconstructto rebuild
recycleto use materials to make new things
reptilean animal that has scales and rough, dry skin
resourceanything that people can use
reuseto use something again
reversibleable to be changed
rocka hard nonliving thing that comes from Earth
rotationthe spinning of the Earth
salivathe liquid in your mouth
seasona time of the year
seed coata covering that protects like a seed
seedlinga young plant
skeletonthe bones of a body
soilteh loose top part of the Earth's surface
solar energylight and heat from the sun
solar systemthe sun and its nine planets
solidthe only form of matter that has shape of its own
sonara way to use sounds to locate objects underwater
soundenergy that you can hear
stara large ball of hot gases
stomacha body part made of muscles that squeeze food and mix it with juices
stratuslow, gray clouds that stretch across the sky
sunthe star closest to the Earth
temperaturea measure of how hot or cold something is
thermometera tool that measures temperature
thunderstorma storm with rain, thunder and lightning
tornadoa funnel shaped spinning cloud
transportationways to move people or things
triceratopsa dinosaur with three horns on its head
tundraa place with a cold, windy environment and no trees
vibrateto move back and forth
water cyclethe movement of water from the air to the land and back to the air
water vaporwater that has changed into a gas
weatherthe way the air is outside


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