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ch 25 science Nervous System

vocab review

AB
motor neuroncarries impulses from the brain to muscles
neuron, basic unit of nervous system
interneuronnerve cell between sensory and motor neurons
synapsespace between neurons
central nervous system, contains brain and spinal cord
reflexautomatic response to stimuli
retinalight-sensitive tissue of the eye
cerebellum, coordinate voluntary muscle action and balance
cochleainner-ear structure containing fluid
olfactory cellnerve cell that responds to gas molecules
chemicalallow impulses to cross synapses
dendritescarry impulses to the cell body
sensory neuronsdetect stimuli and carry implulse to the brain
cerebrum, largest part of the brain;2 hemispheres
skeletal musclescontrolled by somatic division of PNS
hormonesproduced by ductless glands
pituitary glandcontrols many other endocrine glands
axoncarries messages away from the cell body
autonomiccontrols involuntary actions- heart rate
somaticcontrols voluntary actions- cranial and spinal nerves
target tissuesspecific tissures affected by hormones
hormoneschemical produced by the glands in response to a stimuli
a type of depressantalcohol- slows activities of CNS
a type of stimulantcaffeine- speeds up activities of CNS
reflexes are controlled by thespinal cord

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