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Air volumes and Lung capacities

The following are terms from page 91B of the notes

AB
tidal volumenormal breathing -- the volume of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal respiratory cycle
inspiratory reserve volumethe maximun volume of air that one can inhale at the end of the inspiratory posistion
expiratory reserve volumethe maximum volume of air that one can exhale at the end of the expiratory position
residual volumethe volume of air remaining in the lungs that can never be expired even with the maximum effort.
vital capacitythe maximum volume of air that one can expire immediately following a maximum inspiratory effort
inspiratory capacitythe maximum volume of air that can be inspired form the resting respiratory levelfunctional residual capacity
functional residual capacitythe volume of air remaining in the lungs at the resting expiratory level
total lung capacitythe amount of air contained in the lungs at the end of maximum inspiration
carbonic anhydraseAs carbon dioxide diffuses into tissue capillaries and enters RBC's, it reacts with water to form carbonic acid.
carbonic acidAs carbon dioxide diffuses into tissue capillaries and enters RBC's, it reacts with water in the presence of carbonic anhydrase to form


Ms Hebert

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