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Life Science, Chapter 24

Urinary System and Respiratory System

AB
urinary systemmade up of organs that rid the blood of wastes and controls blood volume
kidney, an organ that filters blood
nephron, filtering unit of the kidney
urinewaste liquid, contains excess water, salts
ureters, tubes that lead from each kidney to the bladder
bladderelastic muscular organ that holds urine
urethraa tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body
pharnyxtube-like passageway for both food and air
larynxvoice-box, vocal cords attached
bronchi, 2 branches that carry air into the lungs
alveoli, tiny, thin-walled sacs surrounded by capillaries
diaphragmmuscle beneath the lungs that helps move air in and out
chronic bronchitisdisease in which bronchial tubes are irritated, results in too much mucus
emphysemaa disease in which the alveoli lose their ability to expand and contract
asthmadisorder of the lungs which results in shortness of breath
trachea12 cm tube lined with cartilage.


Warwick Middle School

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