| A | B |
| Stratifcation | Refers to the divison of a society into hierarchically ordered layers |
| Power | Refers to the ability of individuals to achieve their goals |
| Wealth | Refers to the possessions held by an individual |
| Prestige | Refers to the honour given to a particular job or role |
| Differentiation | Refers to social characteristics that makes seperate groups or individuals |
| Life Chances | Refers to a person's opportunities for success or failure |
| Social Mobility | Refers to the movement between layers of society |
| Gender | Refers to the cultural differences between men and women |
| Sex | Refers to the natural or biological differences between men and women |