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Etymology Latin Derivatives 1-3

Match the word to its definition.

AB
abdicateTo relinquish formally a high office or responsibility.
aberrantDeviating from the proper or expected course.
abateTo reduce in amount, degree, or intensity; lessen.
ablutionA washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite.
affluentGenerously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich.
ascendTo go or move upward; rise.
aspireTo strive toward an end
ameliorateTo make or become better; improve.
ambiguousOpen to more than one interpretation
antecedentA preceding occurrence, cause, or event.
benedictionAn expression of good wishes; a blessing.
beneficentCharacterized by or performing acts of kindness or charity.
benevolentCharacterized by or suggestive of doing good; wishing well.
bonusSomething given or paid in addition to what is usual or expected.
benefactorOne that gives aid, especially financial aid.
bona fideMade or carried out in good faith; sincere
brevityThe quality or state of being brief in duration.
abbreviateTo make shorter.
circumscribeTo draw a line around; encircle.
connotationThe set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning.
collaborateTo work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort.
concludeTo bring to an end; close
contrastTo set in opposition in order to show or emphasize differences
contraryOpposed, as in character or purpose
deductTo take away (a quantity) from another; subtract.
decapitateTo cut off the head of; behead.
diversionA maneuver that draws the attention of an opponent away from a planned point of action, especially as part of military strategy.
effervescent(of a liquid) giving off bubbles
egressThe act of coming or going out; emergence.
embrace# To clasp or hold close with the arms, usually as an expression of affection.
extraordinaryBeyond what is ordinary or usual
illiterateUnable to read and write.
intercedeTo plead on another's behalf.
intravenousWithin or administered into a vein.
introvertOne whose thoughts and feelings are directed toward oneself.
introspectionContemplation of one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations; self-examination.
elongateTo make or grow longer.
magnanimousCourageously noble in mind and heart; Generous in forgiving; eschewing resentment or revenge; unselfish.
magniloquentLofty and extravagant in speech
malignantShowing great malevolence; disposed to do evil; Threatening to life, as a disease; virulent.
maledictionThe calling down of a curse.
malefactorOne that has committed a crime; a criminal; evildoer.
maliceA desire to harm others or to see others suffer; extreme ill will or spite.
maliciousHaving the nature of or resulting from malice; deliberately harmful; spiteful
multilingualOf, including, or expressed in several languages
multilateralHaving many sides.
negateTo make ineffective or invalid; nullify; deny
opponentOne that opposes another or others in a battle, contest, controversy, or debate.
omnivorousEating both animal and vegetable foods.
omnibusA long motor vehicle for passengers; a bus; or, A printed anthology of the works of one author or of writings on related subjects.
omniscientHaving total knowledge; knowing everything
permanentLasting or remaining without essential change
posthumousOccurring or continuing after one's death
posteriorLocated behind a part or toward the rear of a structure.
posterityFuture generations
prejudiceA preconceived preference or idea.
prescribeo order the use of (a medicine or other treatment); To establish rules, laws, or directions.


Terre Haute South Vigo High School
Terre Haute, IN

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