A | B |
Adipocytes | A fat cell that contains a drop of lipid that consumes most of the cell. |
Antibodies | Proteins that fight off infections or foreign materials. |
Apocrine Secretion | The outer most part of the cell becomes filled with secretions fluids and then it is shed off. |
Articulations | Where bones come in contact with one another. |
Avascular | Absence of blood vessels. |
Axon | The tail part of the neuron that receives the synaptic messages. |
Basement Membrane | Membrane that connects the epithelia cells to the underlying connective tissues. |
Blood | Connective tissues that contain definitive collects of cells with in a fluid matrix. |
Bone | Strong material that has a very small amount of ground mass. |
Canaliculi | The bone matrix that runs though in a branching network. |
Cardiac Muscle Tissue | Smooth muscle that is found in the heart. |
Cartilage | Firm, Avascular gel containing many embedded fibers. |
Cell Body | The part of the neuron that contains the nucleolus. |
Collagen Fibers | Strong but flexible fibers, which are long, straight, un-branched connective tissue fibers. |
Columnar Epithelium | Cells are hexagonal however they are elongated and more slender. Some protection however more into the absorption and secretion aspect. |
Connective Tissue | Structural frame work of tissues that help to hold the other tissues in place. |
Connective Tissue Proper | Connective tissues with many types of cells and fibers surround by a syrupy ground mass. |
Cuboidal Epithelium | Cells that are like little hexagonal boxes. In two-dimension view they look like squares. Limited protection where absorption and secretion take place. |
Cutaneous Membrane | Covers the surface of the body. |
Dendrite | The branching part of the neuron that connects synapse. |
Dense Connective Tissue | Consists most of collagen fibers and is found in tendons and ligaments. |
Desmosomes | (Ligament body) Cell membranes are locked together by intercellular cement in a network of protein filaments. |
Elastic Cartilage | Extremely resistance and flexible ears and the epiglottis. |
Elastic Fibers | Long branched connective tissue fibers that will stretch and then return to their original shape. |
Epithelium | Layers that cover expose internal or external surfaces. |
Epithelial Tissue | Layers of cells that cover internal and external surfaces. |
Fibroblasts | Responsible for the production and maintenance of connective tissues and groundmass. |
Fibrocartilage | Contains little ground mass tightly woven to make it both durable and strong. This is the padding that is found in joint-joint connections. |
Fluid Connective Tissues | Have a number of cells suspended in a watery groundmass that contains dissolved proteins. |
Gap Junctions | Two cells that are connected by interlocking protein membranes. These are channel proteins that allow materials though. |
Gland Cells | These are secreting cells of the epithelial tissue layer. |
Ground Substance | A fluid that varies in consistency. |
Holocrine Secretion | The entire cell becomes full of secretions materials and dies and bursts. |
Hyaline Cartilage | Tough and somewhat flexible tissue found in ribs. |
Infection | An inflammation as a result to a pathogen within a tissue level. |
Inflammation | Is the body’s method of cutting off damaged cells so that they can be repaired. |
Ligaments | Dense connective tissues that connect bone to bone. |
Loose Connective Tissue | Least specialized connective tissue but carries a large among of cells and blood. Found between the epithelial layer and muscle. |
Lymph | Connective tissues that contain distinctive collects of cells with in a fluid matrix. |
Macrophage | Engulf damaged cells or pathogens and release chemicals that mobilize the immune system. |
Mast Cells | Mobil cells that are found near blood vesicle and release defensive materials into the body. |
Merocrine Secretion | The product is released through Exocytosis from vesicles. |
Mucous Membrane | A line cavity that communicates with interior systems. |
Muscle Tissue | Specialize materials used in contractions. |
Neural Tissue | Specialized cells that conduct electrical impulses from one end of the body to the other. |
Neuroglia | Neural supporting material. |
Neuron | A cell that is used for the communication of impulses. |
Osteocyte | Bone cells |
Periosteum | The covering of the bones that is created by fibrous and intercellular materials. |
Pericardium | The serous membrane that lines the heart cavity. |
Peritoneum | Serous membrane that lines the abdominal cavity. |
Platelets | Cell fragments that are used in the clotting of blood. |
Plasma | The fluid matrix that makes up blood. |
Pleura | Serous membrane that lines the lung cavity. |
Pseudostratifed Columnar Epithelium | Because the nuclei are place in different parts of the cells they look stratified, however they are still connecting to the base layer. These tissues will have cilia. |
Red Blood Cells | Accounts for half the volume of blood and transports oxygen to the body. |
Regeneration | The process which cells replace dead or damaged cells. |
Reticular Fibers | Long branchy connective tissue fibers that interweave among organs. |
Serous Membrane | Line to sealed internal cavities of the ventral body cavities. |
Simple Epithelium | A single layer of epithelial cells that cover the basement membrane. |
Skeletal Muscle Tissue | Muscle tissue used to move bones though voluntary movement. |
Smooth Muscle Tissue | Found in digestive and blood vessels and is controlled involuntary. |
Squamous Epithelium | Cells that are flat scale like cells that look like fried eggs. These cells are found in the protection aspect of the epithelia. |
Stem Cells | Unspecialized cells that continually divide to replace lost cells. For the epithelial cells they are found in the basement membrane. |
Stratified Epithelial | Several layers of cells that cover the basement level providing more protection. |
Stratified Squamous Epithelia | Found where the mechanical stresses are severe. |
Supporting Connective Tissues | A closely packed fiber material with a dense matrix of closely packed fibers. |
Synovial Membrane | Joints that are allowed free movement because of this fibrous capsule. |
Tendons | Cords of dense connective tissues that connect bones to muscles. |
Tight Junction | Outer layer of epithelial cells that are connected in an interlocking fashion and tightly bound. |
Tissue | Collection of specialized cells that perform a specific function. |
Transitional Epithelia | Can with stand incredible stretching. Not really layered however when no stretched they look stratified because of the grouping. |
White Blood Cells | Important parts of the immune system. |