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NYS Science Test Vocabulary Review

AB
cuttingpart of a plant used to grow a new plant
decomposerconsumer that puts material from dead organisms back into the environment
disperseto scatter in different directions
displacementhow much liquid is pushed aside when an object is placed in that liquid
electrical energyflow of electrons through a conductor
electrical circuita complete path for an electrical current to follow
energythe ability to do work
evaporateto change from liquid to gas
Fahrenheittemperature scale for customary measure
floatwhen an object is less dense than the liquid it is in is able to overcome the force of gravity
food chaina series of organisms that are fed upon by larger organisms
food webthe flow of energy through
frictiona force that slows the motion of objects in contact with each other
functionthe purpose for which something is designed or exists
gasstate of matter in which a substance can expand indefinitely and take any shape
geneticsthe study of inherited traits of living things
adaptto adjust to new conditions
attractto cause to draw near
balancedevice used for measuring mass of an object by suspending pans from opposite ends of a horizontal bar
batterya group of two or more electric cells connected together
buoyancyan upwards force acting on all objects in fluids
bulban underground stem or root that contains stored food for the shoot withinh
bulban incandescent lamp or its glass housing
cella name for a battery
cellthe smallest unit of an organism that is capable of life
Celsiusmetric temperature scale
centimetera metric unit of length, 1/100 of a meter
chemical energyenergy that results from a chemical change
communityall of the organisms that live and interact with each other in an environment
condensationthe change of a material from a liquid to a gas
conductivitythe ability of matter to transmit heat, electricity, or sound
conductora material through wich energy easily moves
consumerany living thing that gets its food from other living things
germinationto begin to grow from a seed to a new plant
grammetric unit of mass, equal to 1/1000 kilogram
gravitythe natural attraction that tends to draw bodies together
habitata natural or controlled environment in which plants and animals live
inclined planea slanted surface that makes it easier to move an object to a higher place
insulatorany kind of matter taht does not transfer energy well
kilogramunit of mass in the metric system, 1kg = 1000g
larvasecond stage of growth for some kinds of insects
levera bar resting on a turning point or fulcrum
life cyclethe stages an organism goes through during its life
light energyvisible energy from the sun and other sources
liquidthe state of matter that takes up no definite shape but takes up a definite amount of space and the shape of its container
litermetric unit of volume, 1L = 1000 mL
magnetichaving the properties of a magnet
magnetisma magnet's attraction for iron
mammalan animal that has hair and feeds its young with mother's milk
massthe amount of matter an object contains
matteranything that takes up space and has mass
mechanical energythe energy an object gets from moving
photosynthesisthe way in which green plants use the sun's energy to change carbon dioxide and water into sugar
populationa group of the same kind of living thing in a community
predatoran animal that preys on other animals
produceran organism that can use the sun's energy to make sugar, geen plant
propertya trait or characteristic of a living or non-living thing
protectiona cover or shield from danger
pulleya wheel that rotates on an axle with a rope moving around it
pupathe third stage of growth for some insects
rampan inclined plane used to move objects to a higher place
repelto push away
rootsan underground part of a plant
runnersslender creeping stems of a plant that put forth roots
seedthe part of a flowering plant that will grow into a new plant under certain conditions
sheltera place that gives cover or protection
sound energyenergy vibrations that can be transmitted through matter
stemthe main support of a plant, between the roots and leaves
temperaturethe measure of warmth of an object
texturethe feel or appearance of a surface
thriveto grow vigorously
traita distinguishing feature or genetically determined characteristic
tubera fleshy underground stem of a plant
volumethe amount of space occupied by a three-dimensional object
water vaporwater in the form of a gas
weightthe measure of the gravitational pull on an object
centimetermeasures how many pennies you have
cuttinga cruel remark
decomposerde author of de music
food chainA & P
gramnot gramps
larvaan "r" stuck in a volcano
pupaa young doga
tubersomeone who enjoys tubing


Pequenakonck Elementary School

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