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Finance, Chapter 8

AB
Emergency fundMoney that you can access quickly for an immediate need.
Speculative inestmentHigh risk investment made in the hope of eatning a relatively large profit in a short time.
Retained earningsProfits that are reinvested.
Equity capitalMoney that a business gets from its owners in order to operate.
Investment liquidityThe ability to buy or sell an investment quickly without substantially affecting its value.
DividendsDistributions of money,stock, or other property that a corporation sometimes pays to stockholders.
Common stockProvides the most basic form of corporate ownership, and entitles you to voting privileges.
Preferred stockStock that gives the owner the advantage of receiving cash dividends before common stockholders receive any.
Corporate bondA corporation's written pledge to repay a specified amount of money, along with interest.
Government bondWritten pledge of a government or a municipality to repay a specified sum of money with interest.
Mutual fundInvestment alternative in which investors pool their money to buy stock, bonds, and other securities based on the selections of professional managers who work for an investment company.
DiversificationProcess of spreading your assets among several different types of investments to lessen risk.
Financial plannerA specialist who is trained to offer specific financial help and advice.
Tax-exempt incomeIncome that is not taxed.
Tax Deferred incomeIncome that will be taxed at a later date.
Capital gainThe profit from the sale of an asset such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.
Capital lossThe sale of an investment for less than its purchase price.
ProspectusA document that discloses information about a company's earnings, assets, and liabilities.


Personal and Business Finance
Dobyns-Bennett High School

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