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Timeline of US Involvement in Vietnam

AB
1945Allies defeat Japanese imperialism with Ho Chi Minh's nationalist forces
1945Ho chi Minh issues Declaration of Independence for Vietnam
1945French grant independence to Cambodia and Laos, but not to Vietnam
1945USA gives military assistance to French imperial forces
1945US fears Ho's nationalist/anti-imperialist communism
1945Truman Doctrine and Domino Theory are justification
1954French suffer crippling defeat at Dien Bien Phu (in North) and leave
1954US takes over leadership of South Vietnam
1954Agreement in Geneva divides country North and South at 17th parallel
1954Elections are scheduled for 1956 to unite country
1954South Vietnam: govt is anti-communist; capital=Saigon;led by Diem, corrupt, Catholic dictator
1954North Vietnam: communist, supported by the Soviets and China; capital=Hanoi; led by Ho Chi Minh
South Vietnamese Armyled by corrupt, disloyal generals
North Vietnamese Armycalled Vietminh
Rebels in South VietnamViet Cong (VC)
1956Elections to unite Vietnam cancelled by US (Ho would have won)
1963Diem overthrown and killed by generals with US nod (quiet ok)
1963JFK (Pres. Kennedy) assassinated in Dallas
1963South Vietnam's government very unstable and unpopular
1963Kennedy's plans to withdraw forces cancelled by President Johnson
1964Gulf of Tonkin incident (non-incident?) off North Vietnam coast
1964Tonkin Gulf Resolution gives Johnson free reign to wage war
1964Johnson wins re-election
1965US commits 125,000 troops and massive firepower to fight the Vietcong guerillas
1965Operation Rolling Thunder: massive bombardment, defoliation campaign
1965anti-war and civil rights movements heating up in US
1968US troop numbers up to 500,000
1968Tet offensive destroys US will to fight
1968MLK and RFK assassinated; riots, protests and crackdowns in the US
1968Nixon eleted president
1969peace negotiations and secret bombings begin
1973Sec. of State Henry Kissinger signs peace treaty in Paris
19733.2 million Vietnamese and 58,000 US soldiers dead
1973millions of Vietnamese refugees "boat people" escape from Vietnam
1973Conflict between communist powers
1973Vietnamese side with Soviets against the Chinese
1973Vietnamese take over communist Cambodia and Laos
1973Communism DID NOT spread through region after US withdrawl
1973"Domino Theory" turned out to be wrong!

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