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physical science terms ch 17

AB
STATIC ELECTRICITYeffects produced by stationary charges
LAW OF CHARGESlike charges repel and unlike charges attract
CAPACITORSobject that stores an electric charge
INDUCTIONcharging an object by shifting the path of its electrons
ELECTROSCOPEa device that detects charges
SEMICONDUCTORSsubstance that allows a partial flow of electrons
ELECTRIC CURRENTflow of electrons
CIRCUITpath an electric current takes
SWITCHa device to open or close a circuit
SHORT CIRCUITan electric circuit where the current passes through a path shorter than the intended circuit
VOLTS (V)electron pressure
COULOMBunit of electrical charge
AMPERESunit of electrical current equal to 1 coulomb per second
RESISTORdevice used to resist the flow of electrons
OHM’S LAWstatement of the relationship between voltage
LOADSdevice that uses electricity
SERIES CIRCUITcircuit with a single path for all the electrons to follow
PARALLEL CIRCUITcircuit with two or more paths for the electrons to follow
FUSESsafety device that melts to prevent the current from becoming dangerously high
CICRUIT BREAKERa safety device that switches to break a circuit if current becomes too high
WATTSI unit of power
KILOWATTSone thousand watts


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Sherwood Christian Academy
Albany, GA

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