| A | B |
|---|
| Radical | favors extreme social or economic changes |
| Judicial Review | court review to determine whether a law is constitutional |
| tribute | money paid (to a country or ruler) for protection |
| embargo | an order stopping trade with another country |
| anthem | song of praise |
| nationalism | pride in one's country |
| John Adams | 2nd President of U.S. defeated by Jefferson in reelection bid |
| C.C. Pinckney | Vice Presidential running mate for John Adams 2nd term election bid |
| Aaron Burr | Vice Presidential running mate of Jefferson who almost won Presidency due to popular vote; challenged Hamilton to a duel |
| Alexander Hamilton | Secretary of Treasury under Washington; accused Aaron Burr of treason and killed in a duel with Burr |
| Thomas Jefferson | Declaration of Independence author;3rd President of U.S.; favored states rights; cut military spending |
| Louisiana Purchase | Napoleon approves purchase of territory that doubles size of U.S. |
| Napoleon Bonaparte | Leader of France; approves Louisiana Purchase to finance war with Great Britain |
| Meriwether Lewis/William Clark | Led expedition for Jefferson to find water route to Pacific |
| War of 1812 | impressment (of U.S. ships) by British; Britain and France wanted to stop U.S.ships from trading with the other; British help Native Americans attack American settlers in West |
| James Madison | 4th U.S. President; signs declaration of war for War of 1812 |
| William Henry Harrison | Brigadier General during War of 1812; eventually elected as 9th U.S. President |
| Andrew Jackson | Hero of War of 1812; later elected 7th U.S. President |
| War Hawks | favored War of 1812 in reaction to British impressment (taking U.S. ships) |
| John Calhoun & Henry Clay | famous Congressional leaders; led War Hawks |
| Tecumseh | Led native Americans in fight against William Henry Harrison at Tippecanoe |
